The curved surface area, \( A \), of a cone of height \( h \) and base radius \( r \) is \( \pi r \sqrt{h^{2}+r^{2}} \). a Make \( h \) the subject of the formula. b Find the height of a cone of area \( 550 \mathrm{~cm}^{2} \) and base radius 7 cm , taking \( \pi \) to be \( \frac{22}{7} \).
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To make \( h \) the subject of the formula \( A = \pi r \sqrt{h^{2}+r^{2}} \), start by isolating the square root term. Divide both sides by \( \pi r \): \[ \frac{A}{\pi r} = \sqrt{h^{2}+r^{2}} \] Next, square both sides to eliminate the square root: \[ \left(\frac{A}{\pi r}\right)^{2} = h^{2} + r^{2} \] Now, rearranging gives: \[ h^{2} = \left(\frac{A}{\pi r}\right)^{2} - r^{2} \] Taking the square root produces: \[ h = \sqrt{\left(\frac{A}{\pi r}\right)^{2} - r^{2}} \] Next, to find the height of a cone with an area of \( 550 \, \mathrm{cm}^{2} \) and base radius \( 7 \, \mathrm{cm} \): Substituting into the rearranged formula: \[ h = \sqrt{\left(\frac{550}{\frac{22}{7} \cdot 7}\right)^{2} - 7^{2}} \] Calculating the fraction gives: \[ \frac{550}{\frac{22}{7} \cdot 7} = \frac{550}{22} = 25 \] Thus, \[ h = \sqrt{25^{2} - 7^{2}} = \sqrt{625 - 49} = \sqrt{576} = 24 \, \mathrm{cm} \] So, the height of the cone is \( 24 \, \mathrm{cm} \).