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14. [-/2 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SCALCET9 3.5.037, A graphing calculator is recommended. (a) The curve with equation \( y^{2}=5 x^{4}-x^{2} \) is called a kampyle of Eudowus. Find an equation of the tangent line to this graph at the point ( -1 , 2), \[ y=\square \] (b) Illustrate part (a) by graphing the curve and the tangent line on a commen screen. (Graph the implicitly defined curve if possible, of you can graph the upper and lower halves separately.)

Ask by Harrington Hobbs. in the United States
Mar 20,2025

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Answer

**Part (a): Equation of the Tangent Line** The equation of the tangent line to the curve \( y^2 = 5x^4 - x^2 \) at the point \((-1, 2)\) is: \[ y = -\frac{9}{2}x - \frac{5}{2} \] **Part (b): Graphing Instructions** 1. **Graph the Curve:** - Plot the upper half: \( y = \sqrt{5x^4 - x^2} \) - Plot the lower half: \( y = -\sqrt{5x^4 - x^2} \) 2. **Graph the Tangent Line:** - Plot \( y = -\frac{9}{2}x - \frac{5}{2} \) 3. **Verify the Tangent Point:** - Ensure the tangent line touches the curve at \((-1, 2)\). By following these steps, you'll see the tangent line intersecting the curve at the specified point.

Solution

**Step 1. Differentiate the equation implicitly** The given curve is \[ y^2 = 5x^4 - x^2. \] Differentiate both sides with respect to \(x\): \[ 2y \frac{dy}{dx} = 20x^3 - 2x. \] Solving for \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) gives \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{20x^3 - 2x}{2y} = \frac{10x^3 - x}{y}. \] **Step 2. Evaluate the derivative at the point \((-1, 2)\)** Substitute \(x = -1\) and \(y = 2\): \[ \frac{dy}{dx}\Big|_{(-1,2)} = \frac{10(-1)^3 - (-1)}{2} = \frac{10(-1) + 1}{2} = \frac{-10+1}{2} = \frac{-9}{2}. \] Thus, the slope of the tangent line is \[ m = -\frac{9}{2}. \] **Step 3. Write the equation of the tangent line** Using the point-slope form with point \((-1,2)\): \[ y - 2 = -\frac{9}{2}(x + 1). \] Solving for \(y\): \[ y = -\frac{9}{2}(x+1) + 2. \] Expanding, \[ y = -\frac{9}{2}x - \frac{9}{2} + 2 = -\frac{9}{2}x - \frac{9}{2} + \frac{4}{2} = -\frac{9}{2}x - \frac{5}{2}. \] **Final Answer for (a):** \[ y = -\frac{9}{2}x - \frac{5}{2} \] **Step 4. Graphing Instructions for (b)** To illustrate the result: 1. Graph the curve defined by \[ y^2 = 5x^4 - x^2. \] Since the curve is defined implicitly, you may graph the upper half \( y = \sqrt{5x^4 - x^2} \) and the lower half \( y = -\sqrt{5x^4 - x^2} \) separately. 2. Graph the tangent line \[ y = -\frac{9}{2}x - \frac{5}{2}. \] 3. Verify that the tangent line touches the curve at the point \((-1, 2)\). By following these steps on your graphing calculator or graphing software, you will see the tangent clearly touching the curve at \((-1, 2)\).

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To find the tangent line to the curve given by \( y^{2}=5x^{4}-x^{2} \) at the point (-1, 2), we need to differentiate implicitly. 1. Start with to differentiate both sides: \[ 2y \frac{dy}{dx} = 20x^{3} - 2x \] 2. Solve for \(\frac{dy}{dx}\): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{20x^{3} - 2x}{2y} \] 3. Plugging in the point (-1, 2): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{20(-1)^{3} - 2(-1)}{2(2)} = \frac{-20 + 2}{4} = \frac{-18}{4} = -\frac{9}{2} \] Now that we have the slope, we can use the point-slope form of the equation of a line: \[ y - 2 = -\frac{9}{2}(x + 1) \] Rearranging gives: \[ y = -\frac{9}{2}x - \frac{9}{2} + 2 = -\frac{9}{2}x - \frac{5}{2} \] So, the equation of the tangent line is: \[ y = -\frac{9}{2}x - \frac{5}{2} \] To see it visually, graph the curves separately. Remember the original equation describes two shapes (upper and lower halves), and when you plot the tangent line, you can see how it interacts with the kampyle at the specified point. It’s like playing with a geometric dance between the line and the curve!

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