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Question © Video Examples A quantity with an initial value of 450 grows exponentially at a rate of \( 0.4 \% \) every 10 years. What is the value of the quantity after 96 years, to the nearest hundredth?

Ask by Lindsey Ramos. in the United States
Mar 09,2025

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Después de 96 años, la cantidad es aproximadamente 467.60.

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Sea \( P_0 = 450 \) y la tasa de crecimiento cada 10 años \( r = 0.4\% = 0.004 \). El valor de \( P \) después de \( t = 96 \) años se modela con la función de crecimiento exponencial: \[ P = P_0 \left(1 + r\right)^{\frac{t}{10}} \] Sustituyendo: \[ P = 450 \left(1.004\right)^{\frac{96}{10}} = 450 \left(1.004\right)^{9.6} \] Calculemos el exponente: \[ \left(1.004\right)^{9.6} = e^{9.6 \ln(1.004)} \] Dado que: \[ \ln(1.004) \approx 0.003991 \] Multiplicamos: \[ 9.6 \times 0.003991 \approx 0.03833 \] Por lo que: \[ \left(1.004\right)^{9.6} \approx e^{0.03833} \approx 1.0391 \] Finalmente, el valor de \( P \) es: \[ P \approx 450 \times 1.0391 \approx 467.60 \] Redondeado a la centésima, la cantidad después de 96 años es aproximadamente \( \boxed{467.60} \).

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To solve this exponential growth problem, we can use the formula \( A = P(1 + r)^t \), where \( A \) is the amount after time \( t \), \( P \) is the initial amount, \( r \) is the growth rate per period, and \( t \) is the number of periods. Here, \( P = 450 \), the growth rate \( r = 0.004 \) (converted from percentage), and \( t = \frac{96}{10} = 9.6 \) (since the rate is per 10 years). Therefore, we calculate: \[ A = 450(1 + 0.004)^{9.6} \] \[ A \approx 450(1.004)^{9.6} \approx 450 \times 1.03950 \approx 467.78 \] So the value of the quantity after 96 years, rounded to the nearest hundredth, is approximately \( 467.78 \, g \). Excited to see how exponential growth manifests, did you know that this concept isn't just theoretical? It's applied in real-life scenarios like population growth, money investments, and even determining the spread of diseases! It’s fascinating how a tiny percentage increment can lead to substantial changes over time, demonstrating the butterfly effect in financial planning and environmental considerations. Ever tangled with exponential growth calculations before? A common mistake is to confuse the period of growth with the total time! Remember, the rate given is typically per a specific interval, so always check your time units before diving into calculations. Additionally, not converting the percentage into a decimal form can lead to significant miscalculations—just a little decimal place can make a whole world of difference!

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