Question
25. List the three categories of biotechnology and give an example of each. 16 pts. a. b.
Ask by Matthews Powell. in the United States
Mar 11,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
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Answer
- **Red Biotechnology:** Producing insulin using bacteria.
- **Green Biotechnology:** Genetically modified pest-resistant corn.
- **White Biotechnology:** Making biofuels through fermentation.
Solution
**Step 1: Identify the Three Categories of Biotechnology**
There are three main categories of biotechnology used in different applications:
1. **Red Biotechnology (Medical Biotechnology)**
2. **Green Biotechnology (Agricultural Biotechnology)**
3. **White Biotechnology (Industrial Biotechnology)**
**Step 2: Provide an Example for Each Category**
- **a. Red Biotechnology**
Red biotechnology involves the use of biological processes for medical and health-related purposes.
**Example:** The production of recombinant insulin using genetically modified bacteria (e.g., *Escherichia coli*) to treat diabetes.
- **b. Green Biotechnology**
Green biotechnology focuses on improving plants and crops for agriculture.
**Example:** The development of genetically modified crops, such as Bt corn, which has been engineered to resist certain pests.
- **c. White Biotechnology**
White biotechnology applies biological systems to industrial processes, aiming for environmentally friendly production methods.
**Example:** The use of fermentation processes with microorganisms to produce biofuels like ethanol.
Thus, the three categories with corresponding examples are:
- **Red Biotechnology:** Recombinant insulin production.
- **Green Biotechnology:** Genetically modified crops (Bt corn).
- **White Biotechnology:** Biofuel production via fermentation.
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Biotechnology can be broadly categorized into three main types: First, there's **red biotechnology**, which involves medical processes. An excellent example is the development of insulin through recombinant DNA technology, allowing people with diabetes to manage their blood sugar levels effectively. Secondly, we have **green biotechnology**, focused on agricultural applications. A prominent example is genetically modified organisms (GMOs), like Bt corn, which is engineered to be resistant to certain pests, reducing the need for chemical pesticides and enhancing crop yields.
