25. List the three categories of biotechnology and give an example of each. 16 pts. a. b.

**Step 1: Identify the Three Categories of Biotechnology** There are three main categories of biotechnology used in different applications: 1. **Red Biotechnology (Medical Biotechnology)** 2. **Green Biotechnology (Agricultural Biotechnology)** 3. **White Biotechnology (Industrial Biotechnology)** **Step 2: Provide an Example for Each Category** - **a. Red Biotechnology** Red biotechnology involves the use of biological processes for medical and health-related purposes. **Example:** The production of recombinant insulin using genetically modified bacteria (e.g., *Escherichia coli*) to treat diabetes. - **b. Green Biotechnology** Green biotechnology focuses on improving plants and crops for agriculture. **Example:** The development of genetically modified crops, such as Bt corn, which has been engineered to resist certain pests. - **c. White Biotechnology** White biotechnology applies biological systems to industrial processes, aiming for environmentally friendly production methods. **Example:** The use of fermentation processes with microorganisms to produce biofuels like ethanol. Thus, the three categories with corresponding examples are: - **Red Biotechnology:** Recombinant insulin production. - **Green Biotechnology:** Genetically modified crops (Bt corn). - **White Biotechnology:** Biofuel production via fermentation.