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Question Hn element with mass 210 grams decays by \( 8.3 \% \) per minute. How much of the element is remaining after 15 minutes, to the nearest 10 th of \( a \) gram?

Ask by Cox Lowe. in the United States
Mar 08,2025

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Answer

After 15 minutes, approximately 57.2 grams of the element remain.

Solution

To find the amount of the element remaining after 15 minutes, we can use the concept of exponential decay. Given: - Initial mass of the element = 210 grams - Decay rate = 8.3% per minute We can use the formula for exponential decay: \[ A(t) = A_0 \times (1 - r)^t \] where: - \( A(t) \) is the amount remaining after time \( t \) - \( A_0 \) is the initial amount - \( r \) is the decay rate - \( t \) is the time Substitute the given values into the formula: \[ A(15) = 210 \times (1 - 0.083)^{15} \] Now, we can calculate the amount remaining after 15 minutes. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(210\left(1-0.083\right)^{15}\) - step1: Subtract the numbers: \(210\times 0.917^{15}\) - step2: Convert the expressions: \(210\left(\frac{917}{1000}\right)^{15}\) - step3: Simplify: \(210\times \frac{917^{15}}{1000^{15}}\) - step4: Rewrite the expression: \(10\times 21\times \frac{917^{15}}{1000^{15}}\) - step5: Rewrite the expression: \(10\times 21\times \frac{917^{15}}{10^{45}}\) - step6: Reduce the numbers: \(21\times \frac{917^{15}}{10^{44}}\) - step7: Multiply: \(\frac{21\times 917^{15}}{10^{44}}\) The amount of the element remaining after 15 minutes is approximately 57.25 grams. Therefore, after 15 minutes, approximately 57.25 grams of the element will remain.

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The Deep Dive

To find out how much of the element remains after 15 minutes, we can use the exponential decay formula: \[ N(t) = N_0 \times (1 - r)^t \] Where: - \( N(t) \) is the amount remaining after time \( t \), - \( N_0 \) is the initial amount (210 grams), - \( r \) is the decay rate (8.3% or 0.083), - \( t \) is the time in minutes (15). Plugging in the values: \[ N(15) = 210 \times (1 - 0.083)^{15} \] \[ N(15) = 210 \times (0.917)^{15} \] \[ N(15) \approx 210 \times 0.3361 \] \[ N(15) \approx 70.6 \text{ grams} \] So, after rounding to the nearest tenth of a gram, approximately 70.6 grams of the element remains after 15 minutes. The fun in radioactive decay isn't just mathematical; it's like a science fiction plot unfolding in real life! Imagine a world where elements lose their mass over time, leaving behind only remnants of their past glory. It's fascinating to think about how many decades or even centuries some isotopes remain before they completely vanish. Just like a mystery, each percentage of decay tells a part of the story! If you’re intrigued by decay processes, you could dive deeper into the world of radioactivity and its applications. Albert Einstein's theory of relativity gets mixed in with the particles in the decay, creating larger-than-life phenomena! Books like "The Physics of Radioactivity" or "The Decay of Elements" could provide you with electrifying insights into this seemingly magical process.

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