e. You pat your friend on the back f. A wave hits a rocky shore 13. Which exerts more force, the Earth pulling on the moon or the moon pulling on the Earth? Explain.
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The Deep Dive
Interestingly, both the Earth pulling on the moon and the moon pulling on the Earth exert equal forces due to Newton's Third Law of Motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. So, while the Earth is much larger and has a stronger gravitational pull, the forces they exert on each other are balanced; the moon's pull on the Earth is just as strong as the Earth's pull on the moon! In terms of scale, the Earth and moon system is a fascinating dance! The Earth, being much more massive, undoubtedly experiences a stronger gravitational force, but the moon influences Earth too, causing ocean tides. The tides rise and fall due to the push and pull of these gravitational forces, showcasing the intricate relationship between the two celestial bodies. Isn’t that a cosmic ballet worth marveling at?