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There are four stages in the healing of a bone fracture. Which of the following best illustrates the sequence of these stages? 1. bony callus formation 2. bone remodeling 3. fibrocartilage callus formation 4. hematoma formation

Ask by Gough Salazar. in the United States
Mar 08,2025

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The sequence of bone healing stages is: 1. Hematoma formation 2. Fibrocartilage callus formation 3. Bony callus formation 4. Bone remodeling

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\( \textbf{Step 1: Hematoma Formation} \) After a fracture, blood vessels break, leading to a hematoma (collection of blood) at the fracture site. This is represented by option \(4\). \( \textbf{Step 2: Fibrocartilage Callus Formation} \) The hematoma is replaced by granulation tissue and then by a soft callus made of fibrocartilage, which stabilizes the fracture. This is represented by option \(3\). \( \textbf{Step 3: Bony Callus Formation} \) The fibrocartilaginous callus is gradually replaced by a hard callus made of new bone tissue. This stage is represented by option \(1\). \( \textbf{Step 4: Bone Remodeling} \) Finally, the bony callus is remodeled over time to restore the bone to its original shape and structure. This stage is represented by option \(2\). Thus, the sequence is: \[ 4 \rightarrow 3 \rightarrow 1 \rightarrow 2 \]

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When a bone fracture occurs, the healing process kicks off with hematoma formation, where blood clots at the injury site to provide structure and initiate healing. Next, fibrocartilage callus formation occurs, bridging the gap between the fractured ends while new tissue starts to grow. Then, bony callus formation happens, where the fibrocartilage is replaced by new bone as the healing progresses. Lastly, bone remodeling fine-tunes the new bone structure, restoring it to its original strength and shape while absorbing excess tissue. Understanding this process helps in recognizing the importance of proper care during healing. For instance, immobilization during the early stages is crucial to prevent further injury and complications. Engaging in appropriate rehabilitation exercises later on can enhance recovery. If you're ever faced with a fracture, remember: patience is key in letting nature do its work!

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