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You give up a full-time salary of \( \$ 45,000 \) a year to go to school for 2 years. The total cost of going to school is \( \$ 30,000 \). I you want to be able to recover your investment in 5 years or less, what is the minimum salary you would need to earn upon earning your degree? a. \( \$ 51,000 \) b. \( \$ 60,000 \) c. \( \$ 69,000 \) d. \( \$ 75,000 \)

Ask by Mcdonald Newton. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

You need to earn at least \$69,000 per year after graduating to recover your investment in 5 years.

Solution

Let the minimum salary after degree be \( S \). You give up a salary of \(\$45{,}000\) per year and incur an additional tuition cost of \(\$30{,}000\) over 2 years. The forgone wages for 2 years are: \[ 2 \times \$45{,}000 = \$90{,}000 \] Thus, the total investment is the sum of the forgone wages and the tuition: \[ \text{Total cost} = \$90{,}000 + \$30{,}000 = \$120{,}000 \] After earning your degree, you want to recover this \(\$120{,}000\) investment in 5 years. If you earn a salary \( S \) after your degree, the additional annual income compared to your original salary is: \[ S - \$45{,}000 \] Over 5 years, the total additional income is: \[ 5 \times (S - \$45{,}000) \] Set this equal to the total investment to find the minimum \( S \): \[ 5(S - \$45{,}000) = \$120{,}000 \] Solve for \( S \): \[ S - \$45{,}000 = \frac{\$120{,}000}{5} = \$24{,}000 \] \[ S = \$45{,}000 + \$24{,}000 = \$69{,}000 \] Thus, the minimum salary you need to earn upon obtaining your degree is \(\boxed{\$69{,}000}\).

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Beyond the Answer

To recover your full investment in 5 years, you need to calculate the total costs. You have a lost salary of \( \$ 45,000 \) per year for 2 years, which totals \( \$ 90,000 \), plus the \( \$ 30,000 \) for school. This sums to \( \$ 120,000 \) on total investment. To recover this in 5 years, divide \( \$ 120,000 \) by 5, giving you \( \$ 24,000 \) per year as a required increase over your old salary. Therefore, adding this to the initial salary of \( \$ 45,000 \), the minimum salary must be \( \$ 69,000 \). So the answer is **c. \( \$ 69,000 \)**. You effectively need to increase your earning power significantly after school! This thought process is essential when considering higher education, as the financial implications can be daunting but rewarding if approached correctly. The values here reflect the importance of both choosing the right field of study and the potential job market that awaits you post-graduation.

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