If \( f(x)=x^{3}-13 x^{2}+36 x+50 \) and \( x+1 \) is a factor of \( f(x) \), then find all of the zeros of \( f(x) \) algebraically. Answer \( \left.\qquad \begin{array}{l}\oplus \\ \qquad\end{array}\right) \)
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To find the zeros of the polynomial \( f(x) = x^3 - 13x^2 + 36x + 50 \) using the fact that \( x + 1 \) is a factor, we can perform polynomial long division or synthetic division of \( f(x) \) by \( x + 1 \). 1. **Synthetic Division**: Set up synthetic division with \( -1 \): - Coefficients: 1 (for \(x^3\)), -13 (for \(x^2\)), 36 (for \(x\)), and 50 (constant). - Division steps: - Bring down the 1. - Multiply -1 by 1, add to -13 to get -14. - Multiply -1 by -14 to get 14, add to 36 to get 50. - Multiply -1 by 50 to get -50, add to 50 to get 0 (remainder). The result of the synthetic division is \( x^2 - 14x + 50 \). 2. **Finding Zeros**: Now we need to factor \( x^2 - 14x + 50 \) and find its zeros. We can use the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] where \( a = 1, b = -14, c = 50 \): - Calculate the discriminant: \[ b^2 - 4ac = (-14)^2 - 4(1)(50) = 196 - 200 = -4 \] Since the discriminant is negative, the quadratic has complex roots. 3. **Roots Calculation**: \[ x = \frac{14 \pm \sqrt{-4}}{2} = \frac{14 \pm 2i}{2} = 7 \pm i \] Thus, the zeros of \( f(x) \) are: \[ \boxed{-1, 7+i, 7-i} \]