What are the effective annual rates for an account paying an annual interest rate of \( 6 \% \) which is compounded: (a) annually? (b) quarterly? (c) daily (assuming there are 365 days in the year)? (d) continuously?
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For an account that pays an annual interest rate of \( 6\% \): When compounded annually, the effective annual rate (EAR) is simply the stated rate, so it remains at \( 6\% \). For quarterly compounding, you can calculate the EAR using the formula \((1 + \frac{r}{n})^{nt} - 1\). Plugging in the numbers: \((1 + \frac{0.06}{4})^{4 \times 1} - 1 \approx 0.0614\) or about \( 6.14\%\). When compounded daily, the formula becomes \((1 + \frac{0.06}{365})^{365} - 1\), yielding approximately \( 0.0617\) or around \( 6.17\%\). For continuous compounding, we use \( e^r - 1\), which gives \( e^{0.06} - 1 \approx 0.0617\) or close to \( 6.17\%\) again. So, to summarize: (a) \( 6\%\) (b) \( 6.14\%\) (c) \( 6.17\%\) (d) \( 6.17\%\) Happy calculating with those interest rates!