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5. Berilgen \( f(x) \) funkciyanı́ eń kishi oń periodın anıqlań: (5 ball) \[ f(x)=\sin 6 x+\cos \frac{4 x}{3}+\frac{1}{2} \operatorname{tg} \frac{6 x}{5} \]

Ask by Wells Long. in Uzbekistan
Mar 10,2025

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Berilgan \( f(x) \) funksiyasining eng kichik o‘ng periodi \( 15\pi \) ga teng.

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1. Har bir trigonometric funksiya uchun asosiy periodni aniqlaymiz: - \(\sin 6x\) funksiyasining periodi: \[ T_1 = \frac{2\pi}{6} = \frac{\pi}{3} \] - \(\cos \frac{4x}{3}\) funksiyasining periodi: \[ T_2 = \frac{2\pi}{\frac{4}{3}} = \frac{2\pi \cdot 3}{4} = \frac{3\pi}{2} \] - \(\frac{1}{2}\tan \frac{6x}{5}\) funksiyasining periodi: Tangens funksiyasining periodi \(\pi\) ga teng bo‘lganligi sababli, argumenti \(\frac{6x}{5}\) bo‘lgan holda: \[ T_3 = \pi \cdot \frac{5}{6} = \frac{5\pi}{6} \] 2. Endi umumiy funksiya \( f(x) \) ning periodi, ya'ni eng kichik o‘ng period \( T \) ni topish uchun \( T \) ni quyidagi shartlarga mos bo‘lishi lozim: \[ \frac{T}{T_1}\in\mathbb{Z},\quad \frac{T}{T_2}\in\mathbb{Z},\quad \frac{T}{T_3}\in\mathbb{Z} \] ya'ni \[ \frac{T}{\frac{\pi}{3}},\quad \frac{T}{\frac{3\pi}{2}},\quad \frac{T}{\frac{5\pi}{6}} \text{ butun son bo‘lishi lozim.} \] 3. \( T \) ni \(\pi\) ko‘paytuvchisi sifatida ifodalash uchun \(T=k\pi\) deb yozamiz. Shunda har bir shart: - Birinchi shart: \[ \frac{k\pi}{\pi/3} = 3k \quad \text{butun, har doim butun.} \] - Ikkinchi shart: \[ \frac{k\pi}{3\pi/2} = \frac{2k}{3} \quad \text{butun bo‘lishi uchun } 2k \text{ 3 ga bo‘linishi kerak, ya'ni } k \text{ kamida 3ning ko‘paytmasi bo‘lishi lozim.} \] - Uchinchi shart: \[ \frac{k\pi}{5\pi/6} = \frac{6k}{5} \quad \text{butun bo‘lishi uchun } 6k \text{ 5 ga bo‘linishi kerak, ya'ni } k \text{ kamida 5ning ko‘paytmasi bo‘lishi lozim.} \] 4. \( k \) eng kichik ijobiy butun son bo‘lishi uchun, u 3 va 5 ning EKOKi – ya'ni 15 ga teng bo‘ladi. Shunday qilib: \[ T = 15\pi \] 5. Natijalarni tekshirib chiqamiz: - \(\sin 6x\) uchun: \[ \frac{15\pi}{\pi/3} = 45 \quad (\text{butun}) \] - \(\cos \frac{4x}{3}\) uchun: \[ \frac{15\pi}{3\pi/2} = 10 \quad (\text{butun}) \] - \(\tan \frac{6x}{5}\) uchun: \[ \frac{15\pi}{5\pi/6} = 18 \quad (\text{butun}) \] Shu sababli, berilgan \( f(x) \) funksiyasining eng kichik o‘ng periodi: \[ \boxed{15\pi} \]

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Berilgen \( f(x) \) funkciyası, bir neşe trigonometriyalı funkciyalardan turadı, solårtında yárdəmçi atributlar bar. Funksiya seninde \( \sin \) ve \( \cos \) funkciyalarynyń periodlarına bağlı bolıp, \( \tan \) funkciyasınıń periodı da eň mańızdısıdır. Eń kishi periodın anıqtaw üşin, har bir termenniń periodın ülşep, olar arasındağı küşkin üstelikterdi hisobqa alıw kerek. Sunı hayata geçirmek üşin: 1. \( \sin 6x \): periodo \(\frac{2\pi}{6} = \frac{\pi}{3}\) 2. \( \cos \frac{4x}{3} \): periodo \(\frac{2\pi}{\frac{4}{3}}= \frac{3\pi}{2}\) 3. \( \tan \frac{6x}{5} \): periodo \(\pi = \frac{6x}{5} = 5\pi/6 \Rightarrow \frac{5\pi}{6}\) Bu termenderniń eń kishi periodın tape alğan kün, barlıq funkciyalarǵa böliniwiniń ortası boladı. Solayşa, eń kishi periodo \(\frac{\pi}{3}\) pen \(\frac{3\pi}{2}\) arasında alınaǵan uaqıttan quyma kelip, bu ukladlarda eń kishi bölüwǵa toptasın. Bu onda \[ f(x) \] funkciyasınıń eń kishi periodı, \( \frac{3\pi}{2} \) boladı.

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