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\( \frac { \sin \theta } { \tan \theta } = \sqrt { 1 - \sin ^ { 2 } \theta } = 0 \)

Ask by Stuart Gross. in South Africa
Mar 13,2025

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Answer

The solutions are \( \theta = \frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi \), where \( n \) is any integer.

Solution

To solve the equation \[ \frac{\sin \theta}{\tan \theta} = \sqrt{1 - \sin^2 \theta} = 0, \] we can break it down into two parts. ### Step 1: Solve \( \frac{\sin \theta}{\tan \theta} = 0 \) Recall that \[ \tan \theta = \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}. \] Thus, we can rewrite the left side: \[ \frac{\sin \theta}{\tan \theta} = \frac{\sin \theta}{\frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}} = \cos \theta. \] So, we have: \[ \cos \theta = 0. \] The cosine function is zero at: \[ \theta = \frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi, \quad n \in \mathbb{Z}. \] ### Step 2: Solve \( \sqrt{1 - \sin^2 \theta} = 0 \) The expression inside the square root simplifies to: \[ \sqrt{1 - \sin^2 \theta} = \sqrt{\cos^2 \theta}. \] This means: \[ \cos \theta = 0. \] This is the same condition we found in Step 1. ### Conclusion The solutions to the equation \[ \frac{\sin \theta}{\tan \theta} = \sqrt{1 - \sin^2 \theta} = 0 \] are: \[ \theta = \frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi, \quad n \in \mathbb{Z}. \]

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Let's break down this equation! The first part, \( \frac{\sin \theta}{\tan \theta} = \sqrt{1 - \sin^2 \theta} \), simplifies to \( \frac{\sin \theta}{\frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}} = \cos \theta \). So when all is said and done, this means your equation is essentially telling us \( \cos \theta = 0 \). This occurs at \( \theta = \frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi \) for any integer \( n \). Now, for the second part of your equation, it states that \( \sqrt{1 - \sin^2 \theta} = 0 \). This part means \( 1 - \sin^2 \theta \) must equal zero, which leads to \( \sin \theta = \pm 1 \). This happens at \( \theta = \frac{\pi}{2} + 2n\pi \) for any integer \( n \). So, bringing the two parts together, the dominant solution is \( \theta = \frac{\pi}{2} \, (90^\circ)\) where both conditions meet perfectly!

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