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Solution
We start with the expression
To rationalize the denominator, we multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which is
:
Multiplying the numerators:
and the denominators, using the difference of squares formula:
Thus, the expression becomes:
We can simplify by factoring a 2 out of the numerator:
Now, cancel a factor of 2 from the numerator and denominator:
Finally, we can write the answer in the preferred form:
There is also a second line in the problem:
If the box is intended as a placeholder for a square number to be placed under the square root symbol, note that our answer does not include an extra square root. The result is fully simplified and rationalized as above.
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Extra Insights
To simplify
, let’s start by rationalizing the denominator. The goal is to eliminate the square root from the denominator. We can do this by multiplying both the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which is
.
So, we have:
Calculating the denominator, we find:
Now calculating the numerator:
Putting it all together:
This simplifies to:
So the final simplified expression is: