Question
upstudy study bank question image url

Find \( \frac{d y}{d x} \) of the following functions; (i) \( x \ln (\operatorname{Sin} x)=y \) (ii) \( f(x)=e^{\operatorname{Sin} x^{2}} \)

Ask by Harmon Johnson. in South Africa
Mar 11,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

**(i) \( \frac{dy}{dx} = \ln (\sin x) + x \cot x \)** **(ii) \( f'(x) = 2x \cos (x^2) e^{\sin (x^2)} \)**

Solution

**(i) Given:** \[ y = x \ln (\sin x) \] **Step 1: Differentiate using the product rule.** The product rule states that if \( y = u(x)v(x) \), then \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = u'(x)v(x) + u(x)v'(x). \] Let \( u(x) = x \) and \( v(x) = \ln (\sin x) \). **Step 2: Compute the derivatives.** - For \( u(x) = x \), we have \[ u'(x) = 1. \] - For \( v(x) = \ln (\sin x) \), use the chain rule. The derivative of \( \ln (w) \) with respect to \( w \) is \( \frac{1}{w} \) and then multiplied by the derivative of \( w \) (where \( w = \sin x \)). Thus, \[ v'(x) = \frac{1}{\sin x} \cdot \cos x = \cot x. \] **Step 3: Apply the product rule.** \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 1 \cdot \ln (\sin x) + x \cdot \cot x = \ln (\sin x) + x \cot x. \] --- **(ii) Given:** \[ f(x) = e^{\sin (x^2)} \] **Step 1: Differentiate using the chain rule.** Let \( u(x) = \sin (x^2) \) so that \( f(x) = e^{u(x)} \). The derivative of \( e^{u(x)} \) is \[ f'(x) = e^{u(x)} \cdot u'(x). \] **Step 2: Differentiate \( u(x) = \sin (x^2) \).** Apply the chain rule again. Let \( v(x) = x^2 \) so that \( u(x) = \sin (v(x)) \). - The derivative of \( \sin (v) \) with respect to \( v \) is \( \cos (v) \). - The derivative of \( v(x) = x^2 \) is \( 2x \). Thus, \[ u'(x) = \cos (x^2) \cdot 2x = 2x \cos (x^2). \] **Step 3: Combine the results.** \[ f'(x) = e^{\sin (x^2)} \cdot 2x \cos (x^2) = 2x \cos (x^2) e^{\sin (x^2)}. \]

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

The Deep Dive

To find \( \frac{d y}{d x} \) for the given functions, let's dive into the differentiation process! For the first function \( y = x \ln(\sin x) \): Using the product rule for differentiation, we first identify \( u = x \) and \( v = \ln(\sin x) \). The product rule states \( \frac{d}{dx}(uv) = u'v + uv' \). 1. Derivative of \( u = x \) is \( u' = 1 \). 2. To find \( v' \), start with \( v = \ln(\sin x) \). Using the chain rule, \( v' = \frac{1}{\sin x} \cdot \cos x = \cot x \). Thus, the derivative \( \frac{d y}{d x} = \frac{d}{dx}(x \ln(\sin x)) = 1 \cdot \ln(\sin x) + x \cdot \cot x \). So, \[ \frac{d y}{d x} = \ln(\sin x) + x \cot x. \] For the second function \( f(x) = e^{\sin x^2} \): Applying the chain rule here will yield the derivative. 1. Derivative of \( e^{u} \) is \( e^{u} \cdot u' \), where \( u = \sin(x^2) \). 2. First, find \( u' = \cos(x^2) \cdot 2x \) (using the chain rule again). Putting it all together, we have: \[ \frac{d f}{d x} = e^{\sin(x^2)} \cdot \cos(x^2) \cdot 2x. \] In essence: 1. \( \frac{d y}{d x} = \ln(\sin x) + x \cot x \) 2. \( \frac{d f}{d x} = 2x e^{\sin(x^2)} \cos(x^2) \)

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy