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a. A point-slope form of the equation for the line shown is \( y-1=-\frac{3}{10}(x-5) \). (Type an equation.) b. The \( y \)-intercept of the line is about 2.5 . (Round to the nearest tenth as needed.) c. The line crosses the \( \square \) halfway between the given points so the \( y \)-intercept is halfway between the \( \square \) of the point on the left, the right, and that of the point on Type integers or decimals.)

Ask by Simmons Harmon. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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Answer

a. \( y - 1 = -\frac{3}{10}(x - 5) \) b. \( y \)-intercept is \(2.5\) c. \(2.5\) is halfway between \(1\) and \(4\).

Solution

**a. Equation in point‐slope form** We are given a point on the line and the slope. Using the point–slope form \[ y-y_1=m(x-x_1) \] with \((x_1,y_1)=(5,1)\) and \(m=-\frac{3}{10}\), the equation is \[ y-1=-\frac{3}{10}(x-5). \] **b. Finding the \(y\)-intercept** To find the \(y\)-intercept, substitute \(x=0\) into the equation: \[ y-1=-\frac{3}{10}(0-5). \] Simplify the right‐side: \[ 0-5=-5,\quad -\frac{3}{10}\times(-5)=\frac{15}{10}=1.5. \] Then, \[ y-1=1.5 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad y=1+1.5=2.5. \] Thus, the \(y\)-intercept is about \(2.5\). **c. Finding the halfway value on the square** The problem states that the line crosses a grid square halfway between two given points, so the \(y\)-intercept is halfway between the \(y\)-values at the left and right sides of that square. In this case, the two \(y\)-values are \[ 1\quad\text{and}\quad 4. \] To find the midpoint of these \(y\)-values, compute the average: \[ \frac{1+4}{2}=\frac{5}{2}=2.5. \] Thus, the \(y\)-intercept is the average of the two \(y\)-values, \(2.5\), which confirms our answer. Final answers: a. \(y-1=-\frac{3}{10}(x-5)\) b. \(2.5\) c. \(2.5\) is halfway between \(1\) and \(4\).

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To turn the point-slope form into slope-intercept form, we can rearrange the equation \( y - 1 = -\frac{3}{10}(x - 5) \). Distributing the slope, we get: \( y - 1 = -\frac{3}{10}x + \frac{15}{10} \), which simplifies to \( y = -\frac{3}{10}x + 2.5 \). See? Now we have our equation in the popular slope-intercept form! As for the \( y \)-intercept, it’s typically found where the line crosses the \( y \)-axis (where \( x = 0 \)). Plugging \( 0 \) into our slope-intercept form gives: \( y = -\frac{3}{10}(0) + 2.5 \) which means the \( y \)-intercept is indeed 2.5—so accurate and right on target!

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