possible Find the equation for the circle with a diameter whose endpoints are \( (4,12) \) and \( (0,-10) \). Write the standard equation for the circle. \( \square \) (Type an equation. Type your answer in standard form. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the equation.)
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To find the equation of the circle given the endpoints of the diameter, we first need the center and the radius. 1. **Calculate the center**: The center of the circle is the midpoint of the diameter. The midpoint \( M \) between points \( (4,12) \) and \( (0,-10) \) is calculated as: \[ M = \left( \frac{4+0}{2}, \frac{12 + (-10)}{2} \right) = \left( \frac{4}{2}, \frac{2}{2} \right) = (2, 1) \] 2. **Calculate the radius**: The radius \( r \) is half the distance of the diameter. The distance \( d \) of the endpoints is calculated using the distance formula: \[ d = \sqrt{(4-0)^2 + (12 - (-10))^2} = \sqrt{(4)^2 + (12 + 10)^2} = \sqrt{16 + 484} = \sqrt{500} = 10\sqrt{5} \] Thus, the radius \( r \) is: \[ r = \frac{d}{2} = \frac{10\sqrt{5}}{2} = 5\sqrt{5} \] 3. **Write the standard equation**: The standard form of the equation of a circle is \( (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 \), where \( (h, k) \) is the center and \( r \) is the radius. Substituting in our values: \[ (x - 2)^2 + (y - 1)^2 = (5\sqrt{5})^2 \] Simplifying, we have: \[ (x - 2)^2 + (y - 1)^2 = 125 \] Thus, the standard equation for the circle is: \[ (x - 2)^2 + (y - 1)^2 = 125 \]