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Find the domain of the rational function \( R(x)=\frac{x+3}{x-4} \). \( (-\infty,-3] \cup(4, \infty) \) \( (-3,4) \) \( (4, \infty) \) \( (-\infty, 4) \cup(4, \infty) \)

Ask by Mitchell Sherman. in the United States
Feb 19,2025

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The domain of \( R(x) = \frac{x+3}{x-4} \) is all real numbers except \( x = 4 \), which is \( (-\infty, 4) \cup (4, \infty) \).

Solution

To find the domain of the rational function \( R(x) = \frac{x+3}{x-4} \), we need to identify the values of \( x \) for which the function is defined. A rational function is undefined when its denominator is equal to zero. 1. **Identify the denominator**: The denominator of \( R(x) \) is \( x - 4 \). 2. **Set the denominator to zero**: \[ x - 4 = 0 \] Solving this gives: \[ x = 4 \] 3. **Determine the domain**: The function \( R(x) \) is undefined at \( x = 4 \). Therefore, the domain includes all real numbers except \( x = 4 \). 4. **Express the domain in interval notation**: The domain can be expressed as: \[ (-\infty, 4) \cup (4, \infty) \] Thus, the correct answer is \( (-\infty, 4) \cup (4, \infty) \).

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To determine the domain of the rational function \( R(x) = \frac{x+3}{x-4} \), we need to identify values of \( x \) that do not make the denominator zero. The denominator \( x - 4 = 0 \) when \( x = 4 \). Thus, the function is undefined at \( x = 4 \). The domain consists of all real numbers except for 4, leading us to the conclusion that the domain is \( (-\infty, 4) \cup (4, \infty) \). Notably, rational functions are generally defined everywhere except at points where the denominator equals zero. Hence, when dealing with any rational expression, always check for restrictions that could render portions of the domain invalid! Remember, if the denominator has any roots, those are the values to exclude.

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