Question
Let \( f \) be the function given by the \( f(x)=\frac{\ln x}{x} \) for all \( x>0 \). The derivative of \( f \) is given by \( f^{\prime}(x)=\frac{1-\ln x}{x^{2}} \). 1. Find \( \lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} f(x) \).
Ask by Best Nunez. in the United Arab Emirates
Feb 02,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
\[
\lim_{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} \frac{\ln x}{x} = -\infty
\]
Solution
To determine the limit \( \lim_{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} f(x) \) for the function \( f(x) = \frac{\ln x}{x} \), let's analyze the behavior of the numerator and the denominator as \( x \) approaches \( 0^{+} \).
1. **Behavior of the Numerator \( \ln x \):**
- As \( x \rightarrow 0^{+} \), \( \ln x \) tends to \( -\infty \). This is because the natural logarithm of a number close to zero is a large negative number.
2. **Behavior of the Denominator \( x \):**
- As \( x \rightarrow 0^{+} \), \( x \) itself tends to \( 0^{+} \).
3. **Combining Both Behaviors:**
- We are looking at the expression \( \frac{\ln x}{x} \), which, as \( x \rightarrow 0^{+} \), behaves like \( \frac{-\infty}{0^{+}} \). To understand this more precisely, let's make a substitution:
Let \( t = \frac{1}{x} \). As \( x \rightarrow 0^{+} \), \( t \rightarrow +\infty \). Substituting into the function:
\[
f(x) = \frac{\ln x}{x} = \frac{\ln \left( \frac{1}{t} \right)}{\frac{1}{t}} = \frac{-\ln t}{\frac{1}{t}} = -t \ln t
\]
As \( t \rightarrow +\infty \), the term \( t \ln t \) grows without bound. Therefore, \( -t \ln t \) tends to \( -\infty \).
**Conclusion:**
\[
\lim_{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} \frac{\ln x}{x} = -\infty
\]
**Final Answer:**
\[
\boxed{-\infty}
\]
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
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Extra Insights
To find the limit \( \lim_{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} f(x) = \lim_{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} \frac{\ln x}{x} \), we need to analyze the behavior of the function as \( x \) approaches \( 0^{+} \). As \( x \) approaches \( 0^{+} \), \( \ln x \) approaches \( -\infty \). Simultaneously, \( x \) approaches \( 0 \), which means that \( \frac{\ln x}{x} \) is in the form \( \frac{-\infty}{0^{+}} \), leading to a negative infinity. This gives: \[ \lim_{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} f(x) = -\infty. \] Thus, the limit is \( -\infty \).