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Write a cosine function that has a midline of \( y=5 \), an amplitude of 4 , a period of 2 , and a horizontal shift of 1 to the left.

Ask by Ward Chambers. in the United States
Feb 28,2025

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Answer

The cosine function is \( y = 4 \cos(\pi(x + 1)) + 5 \).

Solution

To write a cosine function with the specified characteristics, we can use the general form of the cosine function: \[ y = A \cos(B(x - C)) + D \] Where: - \( A \) is the amplitude, - \( B \) is related to the period, - \( C \) is the horizontal shift, - \( D \) is the midline. Given the conditions: - Midline \( D = 5 \) - Amplitude \( A = 4 \) - Period \( P = 2 \) - Horizontal shift \( C = 1 \) (to the left, so we use \( -1 \)) First, we need to find \( B \) using the formula for the period: \[ P = \frac{2\pi}{B} \] Setting \( P = 2 \): \[ 2 = \frac{2\pi}{B} \] To find \( B \), we can rearrange the equation: \[ B = \frac{2\pi}{2} = \pi \] Now we can substitute \( A \), \( B \), \( C \), and \( D \) into the general form: \[ y = 4 \cos(\pi(x + 1)) + 5 \] Thus, the cosine function that meets all the specified conditions is: \[ y = 4 \cos(\pi(x + 1)) + 5 \]

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To create the cosine function with the specifications given, we start with the general form of a cosine function: \( y = A \cos(B(x - C)) + D \) Here’s how we incorporate your requirements: - Midline \( y = 5 \) gives us \( D = 5 \). - Amplitude of 4 means \( |A| = 4 \), so we can choose \( A = 4 \). - Period of 2 is determined by the formula \( \text{Period} = \frac{2\pi}{B} \). Setting this equal to 2 gives \( B = \pi \). - A horizontal shift of 1 to the left means we’ll use \( C = -1 \). Putting all of this together, the cosine function is: \( y = 4 \cos(\pi(x + 1)) + 5 \). This function will oscillate with a midline at 5, maximums at 9, minimums at 1, a period of 2, and shifts 1 unit left from the origin. Enjoy graphing!

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