Write a cosine function that has a midline of \( y=5 \), an amplitude of 4 , a period of 2 , and a horizontal shift of 1 to the left.
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Extra Insights
To create the cosine function with the specifications given, we start with the general form of a cosine function: \( y = A \cos(B(x - C)) + D \) Here’s how we incorporate your requirements: - Midline \( y = 5 \) gives us \( D = 5 \). - Amplitude of 4 means \( |A| = 4 \), so we can choose \( A = 4 \). - Period of 2 is determined by the formula \( \text{Period} = \frac{2\pi}{B} \). Setting this equal to 2 gives \( B = \pi \). - A horizontal shift of 1 to the left means we’ll use \( C = -1 \). Putting all of this together, the cosine function is: \( y = 4 \cos(\pi(x + 1)) + 5 \). This function will oscillate with a midline at 5, maximums at 9, minimums at 1, a period of 2, and shifts 1 unit left from the origin. Enjoy graphing!