Question
upstudy study bank question image url

Use synthetic division to find the function values. \( f(x)=x^{4}-16 \); find \( f(3), f(-3) \), and \( f(1-\sqrt{6}) \). \( f(3)=65 \) (Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.) \( f(-3)=\square \) (Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.)

Ask by Tucker Nichols. in the United States
Mar 12,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\( f(-3) = 65 \) and \( f(1 - \sqrt{6}) = 57 - 28\sqrt{6} \).

Solution

To find the function values \( f(-3) \) and \( f(1 - \sqrt{6}) \) using synthetic division, we will first evaluate \( f(-3) \) using synthetic division. ### Step 1: Synthetic Division for \( f(-3) \) The polynomial is \( f(x) = x^4 - 16 \). We can rewrite it in standard form as: \[ f(x) = 1x^4 + 0x^3 + 0x^2 + 0x - 16 \] We will perform synthetic division with \( -3 \). #### Synthetic Division Setup - Coefficients: \( [1, 0, 0, 0, -16] \) - Divisor: \( -3 \) #### Synthetic Division Process 1. Write down the coefficients: \( 1, 0, 0, 0, -16 \) 2. Bring down the leading coefficient (1). 3. Multiply by the divisor (-3) and add to the next coefficient. Let's perform the calculations: - Bring down \( 1 \). - Multiply \( 1 \) by \( -3 \) to get \( -3 \), and add to \( 0 \) to get \( -3 \). - Multiply \( -3 \) by \( -3 \) to get \( 9 \), and add to \( 0 \) to get \( 9 \). - Multiply \( 9 \) by \( -3 \) to get \( -27 \), and add to \( 0 \) to get \( -27 \). - Multiply \( -27 \) by \( -3 \) to get \( 81 \), and add to \( -16 \) to get \( 65 \). The synthetic division gives us: \[ \begin{array}{r|rrrrr} -3 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -16 \\ & & -3 & 9 & -27 & 81 \\ \hline & 1 & -3 & 9 & -27 & 65 \\ \end{array} \] The remainder is \( 65 \), so: \[ f(-3) = 65 \] ### Step 2: Synthetic Division for \( f(1 - \sqrt{6}) \) Now we will evaluate \( f(1 - \sqrt{6}) \) using synthetic division. However, since \( 1 - \sqrt{6} \) is not a simple rational number, we will directly substitute it into the polynomial instead of using synthetic division. #### Direct Substitution \[ f(1 - \sqrt{6}) = (1 - \sqrt{6})^4 - 16 \] We will first calculate \( (1 - \sqrt{6})^4 \). Using the binomial theorem: \[ (1 - \sqrt{6})^4 = \sum_{k=0}^{4} \binom{4}{k} (1)^{4-k} (-\sqrt{6})^k \] Calculating each term: - For \( k = 0 \): \( \binom{4}{0} (1)^4 (-\sqrt{6})^0 = 1 \) - For \( k = 1 \): \( \binom{4}{1} (1)^3 (-\sqrt{6})^1 = -4\sqrt{6} \) - For \( k = 2 \): \( \binom{4}{2} (1)^2 (-\sqrt{6})^2 = 6 \cdot 6 = 36 \) - For \( k = 3 \): \( \binom{4}{3} (1)^1 (-\sqrt{6})^3 = -4 \cdot 6\sqrt{6} = -24\sqrt{6} \) - For \( k = 4 \): \( \binom{4}{4} (1)^0 (-\sqrt{6})^4 = 36 \) Now, summing these terms: \[ (1 - \sqrt{6})^4 = 1 - 4\sqrt{6} + 36 - 24\sqrt{6} + 36 = 73 - 28\sqrt{6} \] Now substituting back into \( f(1 - \sqrt{6}) \): \[ f(1 - \sqrt{6}) = (73 - 28\sqrt{6}) - 16 = 57 - 28\sqrt{6} \] ### Final Answers - \( f(3) = 65 \) - \( f(-3) = 65 \) - \( f(1 - \sqrt{6}) = 57 - 28\sqrt{6} \) Thus, the final answers are: - \( f(-3) = 65 \) - \( f(1 - \sqrt{6}) = 57 - 28\sqrt{6} \)

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Extra Insights

To find \( f(-3) \) using synthetic division, we can set up the coefficients of \( f(x) = x^4 - 16 \), which are \( (1, 0, 0, 0, -16) \). When using synthetic division with \( -3 \): 1. Bring down the leading coefficient: \( 1 \). 2. Multiply \( 1 \) by \( -3 \) (resulting in \( -3 \)) and add it to the next coefficient \( 0 \): \( 0 + (-3) = -3 \). 3. Multiply \( -3 \) by \( -3 \) (resulting in \( 9 \)) and add it to the next coefficient \( 0 \): \( 0 + 9 = 9 \). 4. Multiply \( 9 \) by \( -3 \) (resulting in \( -27 \)) and add it to the next coefficient \( -16 \): \( -16 + (-27) = -43 \). The result shows a value of \( -43 \), meaning \( f(-3) = -43 \). Now, to evaluate \( f(1 - \sqrt{6}) \), we can directly substitute: 1. \( f(1 - \sqrt{6}) = (1 - \sqrt{6})^4 - 16 \). Calculating \( (1 - \sqrt{6})^4 \) requires applying the binomial theorem or direct multiplication: 1. Expand \( (1 - \sqrt{6})^2 = (1 - 6 + 2\sqrt{6}) = 7 - 2\sqrt{6} \). 2. Square \( (7 - 2\sqrt{6})^2 = 49 - 28\sqrt{6} + 24 = 73 - 28\sqrt{6} \). 3. Finally, evaluate \( 73 - 28\sqrt{6} - 16 = 57 - 28\sqrt{6} \). So, \( f(1 - \sqrt{6}) = 57 - 28\sqrt{6} \). Now we have: \( f(-3) = -43 \) \( f(1 - \sqrt{6}) = 57 - 28\sqrt{6} \)

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy