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1.8 Given the following sequience \( 12,15,18,21 \),.......... 2.8.1 Show that this is an arithmetic progression 1.8.2 Determine the \( 7^{\text {th }} \) term. 1.8.3 Determine the \( 24^{\text {th }} \) term.

Ask by Warren Mccarthy. in South Africa
Feb 21,2025

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The sequence is an arithmetic progression with a common difference of 3. The 7th term is 30, and the 24th term is 81.

Solution

We are given the sequence 12, 15, 18, 21, …. Step 1: Show that this is an arithmetic progression. An arithmetic progression is a sequence where the difference between successive terms is constant. To check, calculate the differences: • 15 − 12 = 3 • 18 − 15 = 3 • 21 − 18 = 3 Since the common difference d = 3, the sequence is an arithmetic progression. Step 2: Determine the 7th term. The nth term of an arithmetic progression is given by:   aₙ = a₁ + (n − 1)d Here, a₁ = 12, d = 3, and n = 7. Compute the 7th term:   a₇ = 12 + (7 − 1) × 3     = 12 + 6 × 3     = 12 + 18     = 30 Step 3: Determine the 24th term. Again using the nth term formula with n = 24: Compute the 24th term:   a₂₄ = 12 + (24 − 1) × 3     = 12 + 23 × 3     = 12 + 69     = 81 Summary: • The sequence is an arithmetic progression with common difference 3. • The 7th term is 30. • The 24th term is 81.

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To show that the sequence \( 12, 15, 18, 21, \ldots \) is an arithmetic progression, we need to check if the difference between consecutive terms is constant. The difference between the first term \( 15 - 12 = 3 \), the second term \( 18 - 15 = 3 \), and the third term \( 21 - 18 = 3 \) is the same, which confirms that this sequence is indeed an arithmetic progression with a common difference \( d = 3 \). To determine the \( 7^{\text{th}} \) term of the arithmetic progression, we can use the formula for the \( n^{\text{th}} \) term: \( a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d \). Here, \( a_1 = 12 \), \( d = 3 \), and \( n = 7 \). Plugging in the values: \[ a_7 = 12 + (7-1) \times 3 = 12 + 6 \times 3 = 12 + 18 = 30. \] To find the \( 24^{\text{th}} \) term, we use the same formula with \( n = 24 \): \[ a_{24} = 12 + (24-1) \times 3 = 12 + 23 \times 3 = 12 + 69 = 81. \] So, the \( 7^{\text{th}} \) term is \( 30 \), and the \( 24^{\text{th}} \) term is \( 81 \).

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