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Se planea pagar una deuda de \( \$ 250,000 \) en 6 años con pagos anual una tasa del \( 7 \% \) anual. ¿Cuánto se debe pagar cada año?

Ask by Griffin Love. in Mexico
Mar 09,2025

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Answer

Se debe pagar aproximadamente \$52,471.31 cada año.

Solution

Consideremos el pago anual constante \( R \) para cancelar una deuda de \( P = \$250,\!000 \) en \( n = 6 \) años con una tasa de interés anual \( i = 7\% = 0.07 \). Utilizaremos la fórmula de la anualidad ordinaria: \[ R = P \cdot \frac{i(1+i)^n}{(1+i)^n-1} \] Sustituyendo los datos: \[ R = 250,\!000 \cdot \frac{0.07 \cdot (1.07)^6}{(1.07)^6-1} \] **Paso 1: Calcular \((1.07)^6\).** \[ (1.07)^6 \approx 1.50077 \] **Paso 2: Sustituir en la fórmula.** \[ R = 250,\!000 \cdot \frac{0.07 \cdot 1.50077}{1.50077-1} \] Calculamos el numerador: \[ 0.07 \cdot 1.50077 \approx 0.10505 \] Multiplicando por \(250,\!000\): \[ 250,\!000 \cdot 0.10505 \approx 26,\!262.5 \] Calculamos el denominador: \[ 1.50077 - 1 = 0.50077 \] **Paso 3: Dividir para obtener \( R \).** \[ R \approx \frac{26,\!262.5}{0.50077} \approx 52,\!471.31 \] Por lo tanto, el pago anual aproximado es de: \[ R \approx \$52,\!471.31 \]

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Para calcular el pago anual necesario para saldar la deuda de \( \$ 250,000 \) en 6 años con una tasa de interés del \( 7 \% \) anual, podemos utilizar la fórmula de la anualidad. La fórmula es: \[ P = \frac{A \cdot r}{1 - (1 + r)^{-n}} \] Donde: - \( P \) es el pago anual, - \( A \) es el monto de la deuda (\( 250,000 \)), - \( r \) es la tasa de interés anual (\( 0.07 \)), - \( n \) es el número de años (6). Sustituyendo los valores: \[ P = \frac{250000 \cdot 0.07}{1 - (1 + 0.07)^{-6}} \approx \frac{17500}{1 - (1.07)^{-6}} \approx \frac{17500}{1 - 0.592} \approx \frac{17500}{0.408} \approx 42,934.38 \] Por lo tanto, el pago anual necesario es aproximadamente \( \$ 42,934.38 \).

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