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Graph the function \( f(x)=\frac{x+4}{2 x^{2}-5 x-3} \). What does the shape of the graph betweer the vertical asymptotes resemble? an upside-down letter \( U \) the letter \( U \) the graph of \( y=x^{3} \) the graph of \( y=-x^{3} \)

Ask by Estrada Peterson. in the United States
Feb 19,2025

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Answer

The graph between the vertical asymptotes resembles an upside-down letter U.

Solution

We begin with the function   f(x) = (x + 4) / (2x² – 5x – 3). Step 1. Factor the Denominator The denominator factors nicely:   2x² – 5x – 3 = 2(x – 3)(x + ½). So the function can be written as   f(x) = (x + 4) / [2(x – 3)(x + ½)]. Step 2. Identify the Vertical Asymptotes The factors in the denominator indicate vertical asymptotes where the function is undefined:   x – 3 = 0 ⟹ x = 3,   x + ½ = 0 ⟹ x = –½. Step 3. Analyze the Behavior Between the Vertical Asymptotes We are interested in the behavior of f(x) on the interval (–½, 3). Note the following: • As x approaches –½ from the right:  • (x + ½) → a very small positive number.  • (x – 3) is negative (since –½ – 3 = –3.5).  • The numerator (x + 4) is positive (for x near –½, x + 4 > 3.5). Thus, f(x) → negative infinity near x = –½⁺. • As x approaches 3 from the left:  • (x – 3) → a very small negative number.  • (x + ½) is positive (since 3 + ½ = 3.5).  • The numerator (x + 4) is positive (close to 7). Thus, f(x) → negative infinity near x = 3⁻. Since f(x) is continuous between –½ and 3 and tends to negative infinity at both endpoints, the function must rise from –∞ to a maximum at some point in between and then fall back to –∞. Step 4. Interpreting the Graph’s Shape This behavior creates a single “hump” in the interval, where the graph has a maximum point and then drops down steeply on both sides (approaching –∞ near the vertical asymptotes). Such a shape, with both ends descending toward –∞ and a peak in the middle, resembles an upside-down letter U. Thus, the graph of f(x) between the vertical asymptotes has the shape of an upside-down U. Answer: an upside-down letter U.

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Bonus Knowledge

This function has vertical asymptotes where the denominator is zero, specifically at the roots of \(2x^2 - 5x - 3 = 0\). Solving this quadratic gives us the locations of the asymptotes. Between these asymptotes, the shape of the graph generally reflects the behavior of rational functions. Here, you'll find that the graph tends to look like an upside-down letter \( U \) because as \( x \) moves away from the vertical asymptotes, the function approaches the horizontal asymptote, creating that distinctive shape. To confirm the resemblance to an upside-down \( U \), evaluate the limits approaching the asymptotes from both sides. You'll notice that as \( x \) nears each vertical asymptote, the function heads towards positive or negative infinity, outlining the overall curve between these asymptotes. Thus, the answer to your question is an upside-down letter \( U \)!

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