Answer
The simplified expressions are:
1. \( \cos x + \frac{1}{2} \sin x - \sin x \cdot \frac{\sin^{2} x}{\cos^{2} x} \)
2. \( \sin^{2} x = \frac{1}{\cos x} \)
Solution
Let's break down the problem step by step. We have the following expressions to analyze:
1. \( \sin (90-x) \cdot \cos (360^{\circ} x) + \tan x \cos (-x) \sin (150) - \sin (360-x) \cdot \tan^{2} x \)
2. \( \sin (x-180^{\circ}) \cos (90+x) = \frac{1}{\cos x} \)
### Step 1: Simplifying the First Expression
We will simplify the first expression step by step.
1. **Using Trigonometric Identities:**
- \( \sin(90 - x) = \cos x \)
- \( \cos(360^{\circ} x) = \cos(0) = 1 \) (since cosine is periodic with a period of \(360^{\circ}\))
- \( \tan x = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} \)
- \( \cos(-x) = \cos x \)
- \( \sin(150^{\circ}) = \frac{1}{2} \)
- \( \sin(360 - x) = -\sin x \) (since sine is periodic with a period of \(360^{\circ}\))
Now substituting these identities into the expression:
\[
\cos x \cdot 1 + \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} \cdot \cos x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - (-\sin x) \cdot \tan^{2} x
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
\cos x + \frac{1}{2} \sin x - \sin x \cdot \tan^{2} x
\]
2. **Substituting \( \tan^{2} x = \frac{\sin^{2} x}{\cos^{2} x} \):**
\[
\cos x + \frac{1}{2} \sin x - \sin x \cdot \frac{\sin^{2} x}{\cos^{2} x}
\]
This can be further simplified, but let's keep it in this form for now.
### Step 2: Simplifying the Second Expression
Now let's simplify the second expression:
\[
\sin (x-180^{\circ}) \cos (90+x) = \frac{1}{\cos x}
\]
1. **Using Trigonometric Identities:**
- \( \sin(x - 180^{\circ}) = -\sin x \)
- \( \cos(90 + x) = -\sin x \)
Substituting these identities gives:
\[
-\sin x \cdot (-\sin x) = \frac{1}{\cos x}
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
\sin^{2} x = \frac{1}{\cos x}
\]
### Step 3: Final Formulation
Now we have two simplified expressions:
1. From the first expression:
\[
\cos x + \frac{1}{2} \sin x - \sin x \cdot \frac{\sin^{2} x}{\cos^{2} x}
\]
2. From the second expression:
\[
\sin^{2} x = \frac{1}{\cos x}
\]
### Conclusion
The first expression can be further simplified or evaluated based on specific values of \(x\), while the second expression gives a relationship between \(\sin^{2} x\) and \(\cos x\). If you have specific values for \(x\) or further instructions on what to do with these expressions, please let me know!
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

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