2. Define the term cemocralic partispation and indicstn why it is important lor cilizens to be consulted when laws are made. \( (2+1)(3) \) 2.2 State reasons why sitizens of a country should take part in elections, as a civic duty. \( (4 \times 1)(4) \) 23 Indicate the importance of lobbying government when services are not fendered as promised. \( (2 \times 1)(2) \) 2.4 Clarily why ctizens should ensure that government is always held accountabie for its service delivery function. \( (2 \times 2) \) 2.5 Explain why the principle of rule of iaw must always be uphold in a democratic society. \( (2 \times 2) \)

Let's break down your questions step by step. ### 2. Define the term "democratic participation" and indicate why it is important for citizens to be consulted when laws are made. **Democratic Participation**: This term refers to the involvement of citizens in the decision-making processes of their government, particularly in the creation and implementation of laws and policies. It encompasses various forms of engagement, including voting, public consultations, and participation in civic organizations. **Importance of Consultation**: 1. **Representation**: Consulting citizens ensures that the laws reflect the needs and values of the community, leading to more representative governance. 2. **Legitimacy**: When citizens are involved in the law-making process, it enhances the legitimacy of the laws, as people are more likely to accept and adhere to laws they had a hand in shaping. ### 2.2 State reasons why citizens of a country should take part in elections, as a civic duty. 1. **Empowerment**: Voting empowers citizens to influence government policies and decisions that affect their lives. 2. **Accountability**: Participation in elections holds elected officials accountable for their actions and decisions. 3. **Representation**: Elections provide an opportunity for citizens to choose representatives who align with their values and interests. 4. **Civic Responsibility**: Engaging in elections is a fundamental civic duty that contributes to the health of democracy. ### 2.3 Indicate the importance of lobbying government when services are not rendered as promised. 1. **Advocacy for Rights**: Lobbying serves as a means for citizens to advocate for their rights and ensure that the government fulfills its obligations. 2. **Transparency and Accountability**: It promotes transparency in government actions and holds officials accountable for their commitments. ### 2.4 Clarify why citizens should ensure that government is always held accountable for its service delivery function. 1. **Quality of Services**: Holding the government accountable ensures that public services are delivered effectively and meet the needs of the population. 2. **Trust in Government**: Accountability fosters trust between citizens and the government, which is essential for a functioning democracy. ### 2.5 Explain why the principle of rule of law must always be upheld in a democratic society. 1. **Equality Before the Law**: The rule of law ensures that all individuals, regardless of status, are treated equally under the law, preventing abuse of power. 2. **Protection of Rights**: It safeguards individual rights and freedoms, providing a framework for justice and fairness in society. ### Mathematical Calculations Now, let's solve the mathematical expressions provided: 1. **For \( (2+1)(3) \)**: - First, calculate \( 2 + 1 = 3 \). - Then, multiply by \( 3 \): \( 3 \times 3 = 9 \). 2. **For \( (4 \times 1)(4) \)**: - First, calculate \( 4 \times 1 = 4 \). - Then, multiply by \( 4 \): \( 4 \times 4 = 16 \). ### Summary of Results - \( (2+1)(3) = 9 \) - \( (4 \times 1)(4) = 16 \) If you have any further questions or need additional explanations, feel free to ask!