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GRAPHING FUNCTIONS Graph the function. \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { 15. } y=\frac{2 x}{x^{2}-1} & \text { 16. } y=\frac{8}{x^{2}-x-6} \\ \text { 18. } y=\frac{x-4}{x^{2}-3 x} & \text { 19. } y=\frac{x^{2}+11 x+18}{2 x+1} \\ \text { 21. } y=\frac{x^{2}+3}{2 x^{3}} & \text { 22. } y=\frac{x^{2}-5 x-36}{3 x}\end{array} \)

Ask by Griffiths Valdez. in the United States
Mar 20,2025

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To graph each function, follow these steps: 1. **Identify the function**. 2. **Find the domain** by ensuring the denominator is not zero. 3. **Determine intercepts**: - **Y-intercept**: Set \( x = 0 \). - **X-intercept**: Set \( y = 0 \). 4. **Analyze asymptotes**: - **Vertical**: Where the denominator is zero. - **Horizontal**: As \( x \) approaches infinity. 5. **Plot key points** by choosing values of \( x \) within the domain. 6. **Sketch the graph** using the intercepts, asymptotes, and plotted points. Use graphing software or a calculator for visualization.

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The Deep Dive

To graph the functions you've listed, first note their key features, such as asymptotes and intercepts. For \( y = \frac{2x}{x^2-1} \), identify the vertical asymptotes where the denominator equals zero (\( x^2 - 1 = 0 \) gives \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 1 \)). The horizontal asymptote can be found as \( x \) approaches infinity, where the function tends toward zero. Repeat this process for the other functions, finding the roots, intercepts, and asymptotes to help sketch accurate graphs. When graphing rational functions, remember that common mistakes involve miscalculating the asymptotes or skipping the x-intercepts and y-intercepts. Ensure to check the domain too, as excluded values (like those making the denominator zero) change the function's behavior dramatically. A good strategy is to plot a few key points around the asymptotes to establish the general shape of the graph and confirm that the function behaves as expected near those critical values.

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