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GRAPHING FUNCTIONS Graph the function. \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { 15. } y=\frac{2 x}{x^{2}-1} & \text { 16. } y=\frac{8}{x^{2}-x-6} \\ \text { 18. } y=\frac{x-4}{x^{2}-3 x} & \text { 19. } y=\frac{x^{2}+11 x+18}{2 x+1} \\ \text { 21. } y=\frac{x^{2}+3}{2 x^{3}} & \text { 22. } y=\frac{x^{2}-5 x-36}{3 x}\end{array} \)

Ask by Griffiths Valdez. in the United States
Mar 20,2025

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To graph each function, follow these steps: 1. **Identify the function**. 2. **Find the domain** by ensuring the denominator is not zero. 3. **Determine intercepts**: - **Y-intercept**: Set \( x = 0 \). - **X-intercept**: Set \( y = 0 \). 4. **Analyze asymptotes**: - **Vertical**: Where the denominator is zero. - **Horizontal**: As \( x \) approaches infinity. 5. **Plot key points** by choosing values of \( x \) within the domain. 6. **Sketch the graph** using the intercepts, asymptotes, and plotted points. Use graphing software or a calculator for visualization.

Solución

It seems that the system does not currently support graphing functions directly. However, I can guide you through the process of graphing these functions manually or using graphing software. Here’s how you can approach graphing each function: 1. **Identify the function**: Write down the function you want to graph. 2. **Determine the domain**: Find the values of \( x \) for which the function is defined. This often involves finding where the denominator is not zero. 3. **Find intercepts**: - **Y-intercept**: Set \( x = 0 \) and solve for \( y \). - **X-intercept**: Set \( y = 0 \) and solve for \( x \). 4. **Analyze asymptotes**: - **Vertical asymptotes**: These occur where the denominator is zero (and the numerator is not zero). - **Horizontal asymptotes**: Analyze the behavior of the function as \( x \) approaches infinity or negative infinity. 5. **Plot points**: Choose several values of \( x \) within the domain and calculate the corresponding \( y \) values to get points to plot. 6. **Sketch the graph**: Use the intercepts, asymptotes, and plotted points to sketch the graph. ### Example for Function 15: \( y = \frac{2x}{x^2 - 1} \) 1. **Domain**: The denominator \( x^2 - 1 = 0 \) gives \( x = 1 \) and \( x = -1 \). So, the domain is \( x \in \mathbb{R} \setminus \{-1, 1\} \). 2. **Intercepts**: - **Y-intercept**: \( y(0) = \frac{2(0)}{0^2 - 1} = 0 \) (point (0,0)). - **X-intercept**: Set \( 2x = 0 \) gives \( x = 0 \) (point (0,0)). 3. **Asymptotes**: - **Vertical**: \( x = 1 \) and \( x = -1 \). - **Horizontal**: As \( x \to \infty \), \( y \to 0 \). 4. **Plot points**: Choose values like \( x = -2, -0.5, 0.5, 2 \) and calculate \( y \). 5. **Sketch the graph**: Use the information above to draw the graph. You can repeat this process for the other functions. If you have access to graphing software or a graphing calculator, you can input the functions directly to visualize them. If you need further assistance with any specific function, feel free to ask!

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The Deep Dive

To graph the functions you've listed, first note their key features, such as asymptotes and intercepts. For \( y = \frac{2x}{x^2-1} \), identify the vertical asymptotes where the denominator equals zero (\( x^2 - 1 = 0 \) gives \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 1 \)). The horizontal asymptote can be found as \( x \) approaches infinity, where the function tends toward zero. Repeat this process for the other functions, finding the roots, intercepts, and asymptotes to help sketch accurate graphs. When graphing rational functions, remember that common mistakes involve miscalculating the asymptotes or skipping the x-intercepts and y-intercepts. Ensure to check the domain too, as excluded values (like those making the denominator zero) change the function's behavior dramatically. A good strategy is to plot a few key points around the asymptotes to establish the general shape of the graph and confirm that the function behaves as expected near those critical values.

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