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Part: \( 1 / \mathbf{4} \) Part 2 of 4 (b) Find the \( 90 \% \) confidence interval of the mean of these pounds. Round intermediate answers to at least three decimal places. Round your final answers to one decimal place. \( \square<\mu<\square \)

Ask by Mcfarlane Cross. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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To find the \( 90\% \) confidence interval for the mean, you need the sample mean (\( \bar{x} \)), sample standard deviation (\( s \)), and sample size (\( n \)). Use the formula: \[ \bar{x} \pm 1.645 \left( \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} \right) \] Calculate the standard error (\( \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} \)), then multiply by the z-score (1.645) to find the margin of error. Add and subtract this margin from the sample mean to get the lower and upper limits of the confidence interval. Round the final answers to one decimal place. Example: If \( \bar{x} = 100 \), \( s = 15 \), and \( n = 100 \): \[ SE = \frac{15}{\sqrt{100}} = 1.5 \] \[ ME = 1.645 \times 1.5 = 2.4675 \] \[ \text{Lower Limit} = 100 - 2.4675 = 97.5 \] \[ \text{Upper Limit} = 100 + 2.4675 = 102.5 \] So, the \( 90\% \) confidence interval is \( 97.5 < \mu < 102.5 \).

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To find the \( 90\% \) confidence interval for the mean, you'll need the sample mean (\( \bar{x} \)), the sample standard deviation (\( s \)), and the sample size (\( n \)). First, find the critical value for a \( 90\% \) confidence level, which is approximately \( z = 1.645 \) for a normal distribution (or use the \( t \)-distribution if you have a small sample size). The formula for the confidence interval is: \[ \bar{x} \pm z \left( \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} \right) \] Assuming you have calculated the sample mean and standard deviation, plug those values into the formula. For example, if \( \bar{x} = 150 \) pounds, \( s = 20 \) pounds, and \( n = 30 \): 1. Calculate the margin of error: \[ ME = 1.645 \left( \frac{20}{\sqrt{30}} \right) \approx 6.0 \] 2. Thus, the confidence interval is: \[ 150 - 6.0 < \mu < 150 + 6.0 \] Which simplifies to: \[ 144.0 < \mu < 156.0 \] So your final answer rounding to one decimal place is \(\square<\mu<\square\) is \(144.0 < \mu < 156.0\).

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