Question
eattern is \( 5,10,20,40 \ldots \). Find the 8 th term of the pattern
Ask by Patel Hill. in South Africa
Mar 19,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The 8th term of the pattern is 640.
Solution
The given pattern is \( 5, 10, 20, 40, \ldots \).
To identify the pattern, let's analyze the terms:
- The first term is \( 5 \).
- The second term is \( 10 \) which is \( 5 \times 2 \).
- The third term is \( 20 \) which is \( 10 \times 2 \).
- The fourth term is \( 40 \) which is \( 20 \times 2 \).
From this, we can see that each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by \( 2 \).
Thus, the \( n \)-th term can be expressed as:
\[
a_n = 5 \times 2^{(n-1)}
\]
Now, we need to find the 8th term, \( a_8 \):
\[
a_8 = 5 \times 2^{(8-1)} = 5 \times 2^7
\]
Now, let's calculate \( 2^7 \):
\[
2^7 = 128
\]
Now, substituting back:
\[
a_8 = 5 \times 128 = 640
\]
Therefore, the 8th term of the pattern is \( 640 \).
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Extra Insights
This pattern is a geometric sequence where each term is multiplied by 2 to get the next one. Starting with 5, we have: - 1st term: \( 5 \) - 2nd term: \( 5 \times 2 = 10 \) - 3rd term: \( 10 \times 2 = 20 \) - 4th term: \( 20 \times 2 = 40 \) - 5th term: \( 40 \times 2 = 80 \) - 6th term: \( 80 \times 2 = 160 \) - 7th term: \( 160 \times 2 = 320 \) - 8th term: \( 320 \times 2 = 640 \) Thus, the 8th term of the pattern is \( 640 \).