Question
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eattern is \( 5,10,20,40 \ldots \). Find the 8 th term of the pattern

Ask by Patel Hill. in South Africa
Mar 19,2025

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Answer

The 8th term of the pattern is 640.

Solution

The given pattern is \( 5, 10, 20, 40, \ldots \). To identify the pattern, let's analyze the terms: - The first term is \( 5 \). - The second term is \( 10 \) which is \( 5 \times 2 \). - The third term is \( 20 \) which is \( 10 \times 2 \). - The fourth term is \( 40 \) which is \( 20 \times 2 \). From this, we can see that each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by \( 2 \). Thus, the \( n \)-th term can be expressed as: \[ a_n = 5 \times 2^{(n-1)} \] Now, we need to find the 8th term, \( a_8 \): \[ a_8 = 5 \times 2^{(8-1)} = 5 \times 2^7 \] Now, let's calculate \( 2^7 \): \[ 2^7 = 128 \] Now, substituting back: \[ a_8 = 5 \times 128 = 640 \] Therefore, the 8th term of the pattern is \( 640 \).

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Extra Insights

This pattern is a geometric sequence where each term is multiplied by 2 to get the next one. Starting with 5, we have: - 1st term: \( 5 \) - 2nd term: \( 5 \times 2 = 10 \) - 3rd term: \( 10 \times 2 = 20 \) - 4th term: \( 20 \times 2 = 40 \) - 5th term: \( 40 \times 2 = 80 \) - 6th term: \( 80 \times 2 = 160 \) - 7th term: \( 160 \times 2 = 320 \) - 8th term: \( 320 \times 2 = 640 \) Thus, the 8th term of the pattern is \( 640 \).

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