4. Which equation has no real solutions? A. \( x^{2}-8 x+16=0 \) B. \( x^{2}-3 x+4=0 \) C. \( 2 x^{2}-11 x+5=0 \) D. \( 2 x^{2}+5 x-7=0 \)
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The equation that has no real solutions is the one whose discriminant is less than zero. For option B, \( x^{2}-3 x+4=0 \), the discriminant is calculated as \( (-3)^2 - 4(1)(4) = 9 - 16 = -7 \), which is indeed less than zero. Hence, this equation does not cross the x-axis, confirming it has no real solutions. In fact, the concept of complex numbers came into play to deal with square roots of negative numbers when solutions are not found among real numbers. This leap into the imaginary realm opened pathways for advanced fields like engineering and physics, where such solutions often describe phenomena that cannot be captured on a basic real-number line!