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4. Which equation has no real solutions? A. \( x^{2}-8 x+16=0 \) B. \( x^{2}-3 x+4=0 \) C. \( 2 x^{2}-11 x+5=0 \) D. \( 2 x^{2}+5 x-7=0 \)

Ask by Reed Nunez. in the United States
Mar 12,2025

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Answer

Option B has no real solutions.

Solution

1. For a quadratic equation of the form \( ax^2+bx+c=0 \), the discriminant is given by \[ D = b^2 - 4ac. \] The equation has no real solutions if \( D < 0 \). 2. Consider each equation: **Option A:** The equation is \( x^2 - 8x + 16 = 0 \) with \( a = 1 \), \( b = -8 \), and \( c = 16 \). Calculate the discriminant: \[ D = (-8)^2 - 4(1)(16) = 64 - 64 = 0. \] Since \( D = 0 \), there is one repeated real solution. **Option B:** The equation is \( x^2 - 3x + 4 = 0 \) with \( a = 1 \), \( b = -3 \), and \( c = 4 \). Calculate the discriminant: \[ D = (-3)^2 - 4(1)(4) = 9 - 16 = -7. \] Since \( D < 0 \), this equation has no real solutions. **Option C:** The equation is \( 2x^2 - 11x + 5 = 0 \) with \( a = 2 \), \( b = -11 \), and \( c = 5 \). Calculate the discriminant: \[ D = (-11)^2 - 4(2)(5) = 121 - 40 = 81. \] Since \( D > 0 \), there are two distinct real solutions. **Option D:** The equation is \( 2x^2 + 5x - 7 = 0 \) with \( a = 2 \), \( b = 5 \), and \( c = -7 \). Calculate the discriminant: \[ D = (5)^2 - 4(2)(-7) = 25 + 56 = 81. \] Since \( D > 0 \), there are two distinct real solutions. 3. From the discriminant analysis, only Option B has a negative discriminant. Thus, the equation with no real solutions is Option \( \boxed{B} \).

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Bonus Knowledge

The equation that has no real solutions is the one whose discriminant is less than zero. For option B, \( x^{2}-3 x+4=0 \), the discriminant is calculated as \( (-3)^2 - 4(1)(4) = 9 - 16 = -7 \), which is indeed less than zero. Hence, this equation does not cross the x-axis, confirming it has no real solutions. In fact, the concept of complex numbers came into play to deal with square roots of negative numbers when solutions are not found among real numbers. This leap into the imaginary realm opened pathways for advanced fields like engineering and physics, where such solutions often describe phenomena that cannot be captured on a basic real-number line!

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