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A total institution leaves an indelible mark on a person's self. The mark can be imposed quickly or in a more prolonged process. In only incredibly harsh, but also long term. prison boot camp jail a conventional school

Ask by Wright Munoz. in the United States
Feb 10,2025

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A prison is the best example of a total institution that leaves a lasting mark on a person's self through prolonged and intense control.

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The concept of the total institution—which Erving Goffman famously analyzed—refers to places where every aspect of an individual’s life is controlled and where the individual is isolated from the broader society. Such institutions can exert their influence both quickly (through intense, immediate control) or gradually (through prolonged exposure). Out of the options provided, a prison fits this description best because it is designed to restructure the self over an extended period in an environment that is intensely controlled, unlike a conventional school or a short-term custodial setting like jail or boot camp.

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Prisons have historically been seen as places where individuals lose their sense of self and identity due to strict regulations and the loss of autonomy. The concept of a "total institution," as proposed by sociologist Erving Goffman, highlights how such settings enforce an all-encompassing control over individuals, leading to profound changes in behavior and identity, often long after their release. In the real world, the implications of life in a total institution can extend beyond the individual. For instance, ex-offenders may struggle with reintegration into society due to the stigma attached to their prison time, as well as the psychological impact of their experiences. Understanding this can help communities support rehabilitation efforts and reduce recidivism, leading to healthier reintegration.

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