Potter Marshall
10/28/2024 · Middle School

In one of the processes on the production line at a Sugar Mill, a quantity of gas occupying an original volume of \( 1500 \mathrm{dm}^{3} \) and at an original temperature of \( 300^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \) is expanded adiabatically to a temperature and pressure of \( 135^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \) and 200 kPa respectively. After this adiabatic expansion the gas is heated at constant volume until a pressure of 300 kPa is reached. Given: \( \mathrm{R}=0.286 \mathrm{~kJ} \cdot \mathrm{~kg}^{-1} \cdot \mathrm{~K}^{-1} ; \quad \mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{p}}=1.001 \mathrm{~kJ} \cdot \mathrm{~kg}^{-1} \cdot \mathrm{~K}^{-1}, 1 \mathrm{dm}=10^{-1} \mathrm{~m} \) Assist the production supervisor to: 1.1 Draw a fully labelled \( \mathrm{P}-\mathrm{V} \) diagram for this multi-process system. 1.2 Find the mass of the gas and pressure of the gas before the adiabatic expansion process. 1.3 Find the final volume and final temperature after both processes. 1.4 Find the specific work and specific heat transferred after both processes.

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1. Draw a P-V diagram with two processes: adiabatic expansion and constant volume heating. 2. The mass of the gas is approximately 8360 kg. 3. The pressure before the adiabatic expansion is approximately 912 kPa. 4. The final volume and temperature will be calculated based on the ideal gas law. 5. Specific work and heat transfer will be calculated using the provided equations.

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