Young Howell
08/14/2023 · Primary School

Bandgap and photodetection (a) Determine the maximum value of the energy gap which a semiconductor, used as a photoconductor, can have if it is to be sensitive to yellow light ( 600 nm ). (b) A photodetector whose area is \( 5 \times 10^{-2} \mathrm{~cm}^{2} \) is irradiated with yellow light whose intensity is \( 20 \mathrm{~mW} \mathrm{~cm}^{-2} \). Assuming that each photon generates one electron-hole pair, calculate the number of pairs generated per second.

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(a) The maximum energy gap for a semiconductor to be sensitive to yellow light is approximately 2.07 eV. (b) The number of electron-hole pairs generated per second is approximately \( 3.01 \times 10^{15} \).

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