12) Graph the function \( f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}1 \text { if } x>0 \\ x+1, & \text { if } x \leq 0\end{array}\right. \)
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To graph the function \( f(x) \), start with the piecewise definition: for \( x > 0 \), the function output is constant at 1. This means you would draw a horizontal line at \( y = 1 \) for all values of \( x \) greater than zero. For \( x \leq 0 \), the function follows the linear equation \( x + 1 \). At \( x = 0 \), the output is \( 1 \), which corresponds to the point \( (0, 1) \). As \( x \) decreases, the line will slope downward, crossing the y-axis at \( (0, 1) \) and continuing downward to the left. Now, make sure to include an open circle at \( (0, 1) \) on the right side since the piece \( y = 1 \) does not include the value at \( x = 0 \) when approaching from the right. The left side with \( y = x + 1 \) will include the point \( (0, 1) \) as a closed dot indicating that this part of the function encompasses the value at \( x = 0 \). Add arrows on both ends of your lines to indicate that they continue infinitely in both directions.