Calculate the value of .
The sum of the first three terms of a geometric sequence is . The sum of the
fourth, fifth and sixth term of the same sequence is . Determine the value of
common ratio .
To find the value of and the common ratio in a geometric sequence, we can use the formula for the sum of the first terms of a geometric sequence:
where:
is the sum of the first terms,
is the first term,
is the common ratio,
is the number of terms.
Given that the sum of the first three terms is and the sum of the fourth, fifth, and sixth terms is , we can set up two equations using the formula for the sum of the first terms:
For the first three terms:
For the fourth, fifth, and sixth terms:
We can simplify these equations and solve for and to find the value of and the common ratio .
Solve the system of equations by following steps:
step0: Solve using the substitution method:
step1: Calculate:
step2: Solve the equation:
step3: Substitute the value of
step4: Simplify:
step5: Swap the sides:
step6: Multiply both sides of the equation by
step7: Multiply the terms:
step8: Divide the terms:
step9: Multiply by the reciprocal:
step10: Multiply:
step11: Simplify the equation:
step12: Calculate:
step13: Simplify the root:
step14: Substitute the value of
step15: Substitute back:
step16: Calculate:
step17: Calculate:
step18: Check the solution:
step19: Rewrite:
The solution to the system of equations is and or .
Therefore, the value of is and the common ratio is or .
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
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The Deep Dive
To solve for , first, note that the first three terms of the geometric sequence can be represented as , , and . The sum of these terms can be expressed as:
For the fourth, fifth, and sixth terms of the sequence, we have , , and . The sum of these terms is:
Now we have two equations:
From the first equation, we can express as:
Substituting into the second equation gives us:
Re-arranging the equation leads to:
Calculating the right side:
This leads to:
Next, multiply through by 16 to eliminate decimals:
Rearranging gives us:
Dividing the entire equation by 63 simplifies it:
Now, to find the roots, we can try possible rational roots or use numerical methods. Testing :
Testing :
Testing :
Using numerical methods or a graphing calculator may be necessary as this cubic polynomial can be a bit challenging. Eventually, once you find a common ratio , substitute it back into the equation for to find your value for . Assuming is computable (for example ), calculate both and based on the derived sequences.
Ultimately, the value of and the common ratio depend on the accuracy of the calculations, so keep an eye on those and ensure the computed terms validate against the original sums provided. Happy calculation!