Which statement accurately describes type 2 diabetes? a. Type 2 diabetes accounts for \( 65-75 \) percent of all diabetes cases. b. Early on in the disease, the pancreas stops secreting insulin. c. The primary defect is insulin resistance. d. The adipose cells remove too much glucose from the blood.
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The primary defect is insulin resistance. In type 2 diabetes, the body's cells become less responsive to insulin, making it harder for glucose to enter the cells and thus leading to increased blood sugar levels. This condition often develops gradually and is influenced by factors like obesity, inactivity, and genetics. Type 2 diabetes accounts for about 90-95% of all diabetes cases worldwide, making it the most prevalent form. It's commonly associated with lifestyle factors and is often preventable or manageable through diet, exercise, and medication. Understanding this can empower individuals to take proactive steps to maintain their health!