Question
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Which statement accurately describes type 2 diabetes? a. Type 2 diabetes accounts for \( 65-75 \) percent of all diabetes cases. b. Early on in the disease, the pancreas stops secreting insulin. c. The primary defect is insulin resistance. d. The adipose cells remove too much glucose from the blood.

Ask by Moreno Ward. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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Answer

The primary defect in type 2 diabetes is insulin resistance.

Solution

**Step 1: Review the Statements** - **Option a:** Claims that type 2 diabetes accounts for \(65-75\%\) of all diabetes cases. In reality, type 2 diabetes represents approximately \(90-95\%\) of all diabetes cases. - **Option b:** States that early in the disease, the pancreas stops secreting insulin. This is incorrect; in type 2 diabetes, insulin is still produced but the body's tissues become resistant to its effects. - **Option c:** Asserts that the primary defect is insulin resistance. This is accurate; type 2 diabetes is characterized primarily by insulin resistance, where the body's cells fail to respond properly to insulin. - **Option d:** Suggests that adipose cells remove too much glucose from the blood. This is not correct; the problem in type 2 diabetes lies in insulin resistance rather than an abnormal activity of adipose cells. **Step 2: Identify the Correct Answer** The primary defect in type 2 diabetes is \( \textbf{insulin resistance} \), making **Option c** the correct description. **Final Answer:** \( \textbf{c. The primary defect is insulin resistance.} \)

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Bonus Knowledge

The primary defect is insulin resistance. In type 2 diabetes, the body's cells become less responsive to insulin, making it harder for glucose to enter the cells and thus leading to increased blood sugar levels. This condition often develops gradually and is influenced by factors like obesity, inactivity, and genetics. Type 2 diabetes accounts for about 90-95% of all diabetes cases worldwide, making it the most prevalent form. It's commonly associated with lifestyle factors and is often preventable or manageable through diet, exercise, and medication. Understanding this can empower individuals to take proactive steps to maintain their health!

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