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\( \left. \begin{array} { l } { \frac { \operatorname { Sin } ( 360 - 2 x ) \cdot \sin ( x ) } { \sin ( 90 + x ) } + 2 \cos ^ { 2 } ( 180 + x ) } \\ { = \ln 2 x ( - \sin x ) + 2 \cos ^ { 2 } x } \end{array} \right. \)

Ask by Wells Warren. in South Africa
Mar 15,2025

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Answer

To solve the equation: \[ \frac{\sin(360 - 2x) \cdot \sin(x)}{\sin(90 + x)} + 2 \cos^2(180 + x) = \ln(2x)(-\sin(x)) + 2 \cos^2(x) \] **Simplified Steps:** 1. **Simplify Trigonometric Expressions:** - \(\sin(360 - 2x) = -\sin(2x)\) - \(\sin(90 + x) = \cos(x)\) - \(\cos(180 + x) = -\cos(x)\), so \(\cos^2(180 + x) = \cos^2(x)\) 2. **Substitute Back:** \[ \frac{-\sin(2x) \cdot \sin(x)}{\cos(x)} + 2 \cos^2(x) = \ln(2x)(-\sin(x)) + 2 \cos^2(x) \] 3. **Cancel Common Terms:** Subtract \(2 \cos^2(x)\) from both sides: \[ \frac{-\sin(2x) \cdot \sin(x)}{\cos(x)} = \ln(2x)(-\sin(x)) \] 4. **Assuming \(\sin(x) \neq 0\), Divide Both Sides by \(-\sin(x)\):** \[ \frac{\sin(2x)}{\cos(x)} = \ln(2x) \] 5. **Final Simplified Equation:** \[ \tan(2x) = \ln(2x) \] **Conclusion:** The equation simplifies to \(\tan(2x) = \ln(2x)\). This transcendental equation does not have a straightforward algebraic solution and may require numerical methods or graphical analysis to find the values of \(x\) that satisfy it.

Solution

It seems that the input expression is not being recognized correctly due to its complexity. Let's break down the problem step by step and simplify the expressions involved. ### Given Equation We have the equation: \[ \frac{\sin(360 - 2x) \cdot \sin(x)}{\sin(90 + x)} + 2 \cos^2(180 + x) = \ln(2x)(-\sin(x)) + 2 \cos^2(x) \] ### Step 1: Simplify the Trigonometric Functions 1. **Simplify \(\sin(360 - 2x)\)**: \[ \sin(360 - 2x) = -\sin(2x) \] 2. **Simplify \(\sin(90 + x)\)**: \[ \sin(90 + x) = \cos(x) \] 3. **Simplify \(\cos(180 + x)\)**: \[ \cos(180 + x) = -\cos(x) \] Therefore, \[ \cos^2(180 + x) = \cos^2(x) \] ### Step 2: Substitute Back into the Equation Substituting these simplifications into the equation gives: \[ \frac{-\sin(2x) \cdot \sin(x)}{\cos(x)} + 2 \cos^2(x) = \ln(2x)(-\sin(x)) + 2 \cos^2(x) \] ### Step 3: Cancel Common Terms Notice that \(2 \cos^2(x)\) appears on both sides of the equation, so we can cancel it out: \[ \frac{-\sin(2x) \cdot \sin(x)}{\cos(x)} = \ln(2x)(-\sin(x)) \] ### Step 4: Further Simplification Assuming \(\sin(x) \neq 0\), we can divide both sides by \(-\sin(x)\): \[ \frac{\sin(2x)}{\cos(x)} = \ln(2x) \] ### Step 5: Solve the Equation Now we need to solve the equation: \[ \sin(2x) = \ln(2x) \cos(x) \] This equation is transcendental and may not have a straightforward algebraic solution. We can analyze it graphically or numerically to find the values of \(x\). ### Conclusion To find the solutions for \(x\), we can use numerical methods or graphing techniques. If you would like to proceed with a numerical solution or further analysis, please let me know!

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Beyond the Answer

Did you know that the sine and cosine functions have fascinating historical roots? The concepts of trigonometry originated with ancient civilizations like the Babylonians and Egyptians, who used geometric methods to study the stars and make astronomical calculations. The term "sine" comes from a mistranslation of the Arabic word "jaib," which meant "fold" but was translated incorrectly to "sine"—and look where we are now, using it in complex equations! On the real-world application front, trigonometric functions are indispensable in various fields like engineering, physics, and music. For instance, sound waves can be represented with sine and cosine functions, allowing audio engineers to manipulate frequencies and create harmonious sounds. Similarly, in architecture, trigonometry helps design structures and assess forces acting on them, ensuring that buildings are both aesthetically pleasing and structurally sound.

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