: Quiz 9 Saved Help Save \& Exit kidneys regulate the osmotic concentration of body fluids by producing either dilute or concentrated urine depending upon the needs of the dy. The normal range of specific gravity of human urine is \( 1.001-1.028 \). If you perform a dipstick urinalysis and discover that the specific gravity the sample is 1.028, what does this indicate? Multiple Choice The sample is very concentrated, and the body is preserving water. This indicates that the pH of the body fluids must be very high, and the specific gravity is due to excretion of bases. The sample is very dilute and the body is excreting excess water. This indicates that there is no glucose in the sample so the patient must not have eaten.
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The Deep Dive
When the specific gravity of urine is at the higher end of the normal range, such as 1.028, it typically indicates that the urine is concentrated. This means the body is effectively retaining water, likely due to factors like dehydration or increased fluid retention, signaling that the kidneys are doing their job to conserve water. In real-world applications, understanding urine specific gravity is crucial for healthcare providers when assessing hydration status and kidney function. A concentrated urine sample is common in situations where patients may be dehydrated or are experiencing illnesses that cause fluid loss, helping guide appropriate treatment options such as hydration strategies.
