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2. The faces of a triangular pyramid have a base of 5 cm and a height of 11 cm . What is the lateral area of the pyramid?

Ask by Mills Powers. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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Answer

The lateral area of the pyramid is \(82.5 \, \text{cm}^2\).

Solution

Let the area of one lateral triangular face be calculated using the formula for the area of a triangle: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \] Given that for each lateral face the base is \(5 \, \text{cm}\) and the height is \(11 \, \text{cm}\), the area of one lateral face is: \[ \text{Area of one face} = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times 11 = \frac{55}{2} \, \text{cm}^2 \] Since a triangular pyramid has \(3\) lateral faces, the total lateral area \(A\) is: \[ A = 3 \times \frac{55}{2} = \frac{165}{2} \, \text{cm}^2 \] Thus, the lateral area of the pyramid is: \[ \frac{165}{2} \, \text{cm}^2 \,\,\, \text{or} \,\,\, 82.5 \, \text{cm}^2 \]

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To find the lateral area of a triangular pyramid (also known as a tetrahedron), you'll first need to calculate the area of the triangular base and then the area of the three triangular lateral faces. The area of the base can be calculated using the formula for the area of a triangle: Area = 0.5 × base × height. So, for the base with a length of 5 cm and a height of 11 cm, the area is 0.5 × 5 cm × 11 cm = 27.5 cm². The lateral faces are also triangles, and their areas depend on the height from the apex of the pyramid to the base edges. If the height of the pyramid is unclear or if you need to find the slant height, this could complicate the calculations, so make sure to identify all dimensions carefully! The entire lateral area is given by adding the areas of all triangular faces, so do a bit of geometry to find those heights or slants. If needed, a diagram can help visualize how to break the shapes into manageable parts.

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