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Mathspace-IM1B-LL-Task 4 1 3 4 8 eas is 2. A sample contains 400 grams of iodine-131, which has a half-life of 8 days. 2a) Write an expression for \( A \) to represent the amount of iodine-131 remaining in the sample after \( t \) days. \[ A=400(0.5)^{\frac{1}{8}} \] \[ \ldots \] 2b Find how much of the isotope would be left after 8 weeks. Give your answer correct to two decimal places. \[ A= \] \( \square \) Fnter your next step here grams

Ask by Barker Bowen. in the United States
Feb 28,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

After 8 weeks, approximately 3.12 grams of iodine-131 remain in the sample.

Solution

To find the amount of iodine-131 remaining in the sample after \( t \) days, we can use the formula for radioactive decay: \[ A = A_0 \times (0.5)^{\frac{t}{T}} \] where: - \( A \) is the amount of iodine-131 remaining after \( t \) days, - \( A_0 \) is the initial amount of iodine-131 (400 grams in this case), - \( t \) is the time in days, - \( T \) is the half-life of iodine-131 (8 days in this case). Given that the half-life of iodine-131 is 8 days, we can substitute the values into the formula: \[ A = 400 \times (0.5)^{\frac{t}{8}} \] Now, we need to find how much of the isotope would be left after 8 weeks. Since there are 7 days in a week, 8 weeks is equal to 56 days. We can substitute \( t = 56 \) into the formula to find the amount of iodine-131 remaining after 8 weeks: \[ A = 400 \times (0.5)^{\frac{56}{8}} \] Let's calculate this value. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(400\times 0.5^{\frac{56}{8}}\) - step1: Divide the terms: \(400\times 0.5^{7}\) - step2: Convert the expressions: \(400\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{7}\) - step3: Evaluate the power: \(400\times \frac{1}{128}\) - step4: Multiply: \(\frac{25}{8}\) The amount of iodine-131 remaining after 8 weeks is approximately 3.125 grams.

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The amount of iodine-131 remaining after a certain number of days can be represented using the formula \( A = A_0(0.5)^{\frac{t}{h}} \), where \( A_0 \) is the initial amount, \( h \) is the half-life, and \( t \) is the time elapsed. For your case, it becomes \( A = 400(0.5)^{\frac{t}{8}} \). Just plug in your values, and you’re golden! Now, for 8 weeks, which is 56 days, you simply replace \( t \) with 56 in your equation: \[ A = 400(0.5)^{\frac{56}{8}} = 400(0.5)^7 \] Calculating that gives you \( A \approx 3.13 \) grams. So, after 8 weeks, about 3.13 grams of iodine-131 would remain!

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