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Finding the rate or time in a word problem on continuous exponential... The number of bacteria in a certain population increases according to a continuous exponential growth model, with a growth rate parameter of \( 4.8 \% \) per hour. How many hours does it take for the size of the sample to double? Note: This is a continuous exponential growth model. Do not round any intermediate computations, and round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

Ask by Frazier Delgado. in the United States
Feb 25,2025

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Answer

It takes approximately 14.44 hours for the bacteria population to double.

Solution

For a continuous exponential growth model, the formula for the quantity N at time t is given by:   N(t) = N₀ · e^(rt) where:   N₀ is the initial quantity,   r is the continuous growth rate,   t is time. We are asked for the doubling time, T, which means we want N(T) = 2N₀. Starting with:   2N₀ = N₀ · e^(rT) Divide both sides by N₀:   2 = e^(rT) Take the natural logarithm of both sides:   ln 2 = rT Solve for T:   T = ln 2 / r Given r = 4.8% per hour = 0.048 per hour, we have:   T = ln 2 / 0.048 Calculating using ln 2 ≈ 0.693147 (do not round intermediate steps):   T ≈ 0.693147 / 0.048 ≈ 14.44 hours Thus, it takes approximately 14.44 hours for the number of bacteria to double.

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In a continuous exponential growth model, the time \( t \) it takes for a population to double can be determined using the formula \( t = \frac{\ln(2)}{r} \), where \( r \) is the growth rate expressed as a decimal. Since your growth rate is \( 4.8\% \), as a decimal, it would be \( 0.048 \). Plugging that into the formula gives us: \[ t = \frac{\ln(2)}{0.048} \approx \frac{0.693147}{0.048} \approx 14.44 \text{ hours}. \] So, it takes approximately \( 14.44 \) hours for the bacteria population to double. When dealing with continuous exponential growth, remember to always check if you're using the correct growth rate! A common mistake is to use the percentage directly instead of converting it to a decimal first. That's key for getting the right calculation. Also, practicing with different growth rates can really help solidify the concept and prepare you for varied problems!

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