10. Perform the indicated operation and state the domain. \( f(x)=2 x-5, g(x)=x^{-2} h(x)=3 x+4 \) a. \( f(g(x)) \) b. \( h(f(x)) \) c. \( g(h(x)) \)
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To find the compositions of the functions and their domains, let's perform each operation step by step! **a. \( f(g(x)) \)** Here, \( g(x) = x^{-2} \), so we substitute this into \( f(x) \): \[ f(g(x)) = f(x^{-2}) = 2(x^{-2}) - 5 = \frac{2}{x^2} - 5 \] The domain for this composition is all real numbers except for \( x = 0 \) because \( g(x) \) involves division by \( x^2 \). **b. \( h(f(x)) \)** Substituting \( f(x) = 2x - 5 \) into \( h(x) \): \[ h(f(x)) = h(2x - 5) = 3(2x - 5) + 4 = 6x - 15 + 4 = 6x - 11 \] The domain for \( h(f(x)) \) is all real numbers, as neither \( f(x) \) nor \( h(x) \) introduce any restrictions. **c. \( g(h(x)) \)** Now substituting \( h(x) = 3x + 4 \) into \( g(x) \): \[ g(h(x)) = g(3x + 4) = (3x + 4)^{-2} = \frac{1}{(3x + 4)^2} \] The domain for this composition excludes \( x = -\frac{4}{3} \), where \( 3x + 4 = 0 \).