10. Perform the indicated operation and state the domain. \( f(x)=2 x-5, g(x)=x^{-2} h(x)=3 x+4 \) a. \( f(g(x)) \) b. \( h(f(x)) \) c. \( g(h(x)) \)
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Beyond the Answer
To tackle these operations, let's break them down one by one! a. For \( f(g(x)) \): First, substitute \( g(x) = x^{-2} \) into \( f(x) = 2x - 5 \). This gives us: \[ f(g(x)) = f(x^{-2}) = 2(x^{-2}) - 5 = \frac{2}{x^2} - 5 \] The domain of \( f(g(x)) \) is all real numbers except 0, since \( g(x) = x^{-2} \) is undefined at \( x = 0 \). b. For \( h(f(x)) \): Now, substitute \( f(x) = 2x - 5 \) into \( h(x) = 3x + 4 \): \[ h(f(x)) = h(2x - 5) = 3(2x - 5) + 4 = 6x - 15 + 4 = 6x - 11 \] The domain of \( h(f(x)) \) is all real numbers, since \( f(x) \) is defined for all \( x \). c. For \( g(h(x)) \): Substituting \( h(x) = 3x + 4 \) into \( g(x) = x^{-2} \): \[ g(h(x)) = g(3x + 4) = (3x + 4)^{-2} \] The domain of \( g(h(x)) \) is all real numbers since \( h(x) \) never equals 0 (as it is a linear function). Therefore, there are no restrictions on this one. To summarize: a. \( f(g(x)) = \frac{2}{x^2} - 5 \), domain: \( x \neq 0 \) b. \( h(f(x)) = 6x - 11 \), domain: all real numbers c. \( g(h(x)) = (3x + 4)^{-2} \), domain: all real numbers