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6.1.2 Exam: Semester 2 Exam Question 2 of 40 What are the zeros of the function \( f(x)=\frac{x^{2}+2 x-8}{x^{2}-2 x-8} \) ? \[ \begin{array}{l}\text { A. } 2,4 \\ \text { B. }-4,2 \\ \text { C. }-4,-2 \\ \text { D. }-2,4\end{array} \]

Ask by Harris Young. in the United States
Jan 31,2025

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Answer

The zeros of the function are \( x = -4 \) and \( x = 2 \).

Solution

To find the zeros of the function \( f(x) = \frac{x^{2} + 2x - 8}{x^{2} - 2x - 8} \), we need to determine the values of \( x \) that make the numerator equal to zero while ensuring the denominator is not zero. 1. **Find the zeros of the numerator:** \[ x^{2} + 2x - 8 = 0 \] Solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Here, \(a = 1\), \(b = 2\), and \(c = -8\): \[ x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{2^2 - 4(1)(-8)}}{2(1)} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{4 + 32}}{2} = \frac{-2 \pm 6}{2} \] This gives two solutions: \[ x = \frac{4}{2} = 2 \quad \text{and} \quad x = \frac{-8}{2} = -4 \] 2. **Ensure the denominator is not zero at these values:** \[ x^{2} - 2x - 8 \neq 0 \] Solving: \[ x = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{(-2)^2 - 4(1)(-8)}}{2(1)} = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{4 + 32}}{2} = \frac{2 \pm 6}{2} \] The denominator is zero at \(x = 4\) and \(x = -2\). Since our zeros \(x = 2\) and \(x = -4\) are not among these, they are valid. **Conclusion:** The zeros of the function \( f(x) \) are \( x = 2 \) and \( x = -4 \). **Answer:** **B. \(-4, 2\)**

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To find the zeros of the function \( f(x)=\frac{x^{2}+2 x-8}{x^{2}-2 x-8} \), we need to set the numerator equal to zero. So we solve \( x^{2}+2 x-8 = 0 \). Factoring gives us \( (x+4)(x-2) = 0 \), which means the zeros are \( x = -4 \) and \( x = 2 \). So the correct answer is **B. -4, 2**. To double-check, let’s plug in -4 and 2 back into the original function (without dividing by the denominator to avoid any undefined points) and confirm that these values make the function equal to zero. That simple verification reinforces that our calculated zeros are indeed correct!

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