Question

If the function \( g(x) = x^{2} + 5 \) has an inverse, determine the domain of the inverse function.

Ask by Guerrero Grant. in South Africa
Jan 10,2025

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Answer

The inverse function \( g^{-1}(y) \) is defined for all real numbers \( y \) where \( y \geq 5 \). Therefore, the domain of the inverse function is \([5, \infty)\).

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Beyond the Answer

To find the domain of the inverse function, we first need to determine the range of the original function \( g(x) = x^{2} + 5 \). This function is a parabola that opens upwards, and its vertex is located at the point (0, 5). Since \( g(x) \) never drops below 5, the range of the function is \( [5, \infty) \). Now, the domain of the inverse function is the same as the range of the original function. Therefore, the domain of the inverse function is \( [5, \infty) \). To solidify your understanding, imagine that you’re at a carnival! The height of the Ferris wheel represents the values of \( g(x) \). As the wheel turns (values of \( x \)), the lowest point you can reach is when it's at a height of 5, and you can rise indefinitely. Thus, for any height above 5, you can find an angle (or \( x \)) that corresponds! For more engaging learning, you might enjoy exploring the concept of inverses in different mathematical contexts, such as trigonometric functions or logarithmic functions, where the range and domain interplay uniquely. Exploring their graphs can make understanding inverses even more fun!

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