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The 11 members of the swim team completed the following numbers of laps at today's practice. \[ 76,76,78,80,81,82,83,84,85,87,90 \] Identify all values that are outliers. If there is more than one outlier, separate them with commas. If there are no outliers, click on "None".

Ask by Henry Olson. in the United States
Mar 14,2025

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Answer

There are no outliers.

Solution

We first identify the median ( \(Q_2\) ), first quartile ( \(Q_1\) ), and third quartile ( \(Q_3\) ) of the dataset. The data in sorted order is: \[ 76,\; 76,\; 78,\; 80,\; 81,\; 82,\; 83,\; 84,\; 85,\; 87,\; 90 \] Since there are 11 data points, the median is the \(6^{\text{th}}\) term: \[ Q_2 = 82 \] The lower half (not including the median) is: \[ 76,\; 76,\; 78,\; 80,\; 81 \] So, the first quartile is the median of these \(5\) values: \[ Q_1 = 78 \] The upper half (not including the median) is: \[ 83,\; 84,\; 85,\; 87,\; 90 \] So, the third quartile is the median of these \(5\) values: \[ Q_3 = 85 \] The interquartile range (IQR) is: \[ \text{IQR} = Q_3 - Q_1 = 85 - 78 = 7 \] Next, we calculate the fences for outliers. An observation is an outlier if it is below: \[ Q_1 - 1.5 \times \text{IQR} = 78 - 1.5 \times 7 = 78 - 10.5 = 67.5 \] or above: \[ Q_3 + 1.5 \times \text{IQR} = 85 + 1.5 \times 7 = 85 + 10.5 = 95.5 \] Now, we check the dataset: all values lie between \(67.5\) and \(95.5\). Therefore, there are no outliers. None

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To identify outliers in the given data set of laps completed by the swim team members, we can use the interquartile range (IQR). 1. First, we arrange the data in ascending order: \[ 76, 76, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 90 \] 2. Determine the first quartile (Q1) and the third quartile (Q3). - Q1 (25th percentile) is the median of the first half of the data: \( 78 \) (the average of 76 and 80). - Q3 (75th percentile) is the median of the second half of the data: \( 85 \) (the average of 84 and 87). 3. Calculate the IQR: \[ IQR = Q3 - Q1 = 85 - 78 = 7 \] 4. Determine the lower and upper bounds for outliers: - Lower Bound = Q1 - 1.5 * IQR = \( 78 - 1.5 \times 7 = 78 - 10.5 = 67.5 \) - Upper Bound = Q3 + 1.5 * IQR = \( 85 + 1.5 \times 7 = 85 + 10.5 = 95.5 \) 5. Any values below 67.5 or above 95.5 are considered outliers. Looking at the laps completed, the values are: \[ 76, 76, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 90 \] None of these values fall below 67.5 or above 95.5. Therefore, there are no outliers.

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