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1) \( -4 x+5 y=18 \) \( y=3 x-3 \)

Ask by Wade Valdez. in the United States
Feb 25,2025

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Answer

\( x = 3 \) and \( y = 6 \).

Solution

Solve the system of equations \( -4x+5y=18;y=3x-3 \). Solve the system of equations by following steps: - step0: Solve using the substitution method: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}-4x+5y=18\\y=3x-3\end{array}\right.\) - step1: Substitute the value of \(y:\) \(-4x+5\left(3x-3\right)=18\) - step2: Simplify: \(11x-15=18\) - step3: Move the constant to the right side: \(11x=18+15\) - step4: Add the numbers: \(11x=33\) - step5: Divide both sides: \(\frac{11x}{11}=\frac{33}{11}\) - step6: Divide the numbers: \(x=3\) - step7: Substitute the value of \(x:\) \(y=3\times 3-3\) - step8: Calculate: \(y=6\) - step9: Calculate: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=3\\y=6\end{array}\right.\) - step10: Check the solution: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=3\\y=6\end{array}\right.\) - step11: Rewrite: \(\left(x,y\right) = \left(3,6\right)\) The solution to the system of equations is \( x = 3 \) and \( y = 6 \).

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Bonus Knowledge

To solve the system of equations, you can use substitution or elimination. Substituting \( y \) from the second equation into the first gives: \(-4x + 5(3x - 3) = 18\), simplifying to \(-4x + 15x - 15 = 18\) which further simplifies to \(11x - 15 = 18\). Solve for \(x\) to find \(x = 3\), then substitute back to find \(y\). Once you have \(x = 3\), plug it back into \(y = 3(3) - 3\), resulting in \(y = 6\). So the solution to the system is \( (3, 6) \). In real-world terms, systems of equations like this can model scenarios such as budgeting. For instance, you might be balancing income and expenses through equations to find out how many products you should sell or how much time you should spend on different tasks to achieve financial goals.

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