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4. Сумма членов арифметической прогрессии (2 Б.) Найди следующие два члена арифметической прогрессии и сумму первых четырёх членов, если \( a_{1}=6 \) и \( a_{2}=-0,8 \). \( a_{3}=\square ; \) \( a_{4}=\square \) \( S_{4}=\square \)

Ask by Herrera Peterson. in Russia
Feb 25,2025

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Answer

a₃ = –7,6; a₄ = –14,4; S₄ = –16,8

Solution

Дано:   a₁ = 6,   a₂ = –0,8. Найдем разность арифметической прогрессии:   d = a₂ – a₁ = (–0,8) – 6 = –6,8. Следовательно:   a₃ = a₂ + d = –0,8 – 6,8 = –7,6,   a₄ = a₃ + d = –7,6 – 6,8 = –14,4. Сумма первых четырёх членов:   S₄ = a₁ + a₂ + a₃ + a₄ = 6 + (–0,8) + (–7,6) + (–14,4) = –16,8. Ответ:   a₃ = –7,6;   a₄ = –14,4;   S₄ = –16,8.

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Для начала, давайте найдем разность арифметической прогрессии \( d \). Она вычисляется как разность между вторым и первым членами: \[ d = a_{2} - a_{1} = -0.8 - 6 = -6.8. \] Теперь можно найти третий и четвертый члены прогрессии: \[ a_{3} = a_{2} + d = -0.8 - 6.8 = -7.6, \] \[ a_{4} = a_{3} + d = -7.6 - 6.8 = -14.4. \] Теперь найдем сумму первых четырех членов \( S_{4} \): \[ S_{4} = a_{1} + a_{2} + a_{3} + a_{4} = 6 + (-0.8) + (-7.6) + (-14.4) = -16.8. \] Итак, \( a_{3} = -7.6; \) \( a_{4} = -14.4; \) \( S_{4} = -16.8. \)

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