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5. Find the perimeter of \( \triangle A B C \) with vertices \( A(2,4), B(8,12) \), and \( C(24,0) \).

Ask by Park Deleon. in the United States
Feb 25,2025

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Answer

The perimeter of triangle ABC is \( 30 + 10\sqrt{5} \).

Solution

To find the perimeter of triangle ABC with vertices A(2,4), B(8,12), and C(24,0), we first calculate the lengths of its sides using the distance formula. 1. Side AB (between A and B):   Distance = √[(8 - 2)² + (12 - 4)²]        = √[6² + 8²]        = √(36 + 64)        = √100 = 10 2. Side BC (between B and C):   Distance = √[(24 - 8)² + (0 - 12)²]        = √[16² + (–12)²]        = √(256 + 144)        = √400 = 20 3. Side AC (between A and C):   Distance = √[(24 - 2)² + (0 - 4)²]        = √[22² + (–4)²]        = √(484 + 16)        = √500 = 10√5 Finally, the perimeter is the sum of these three sides:   Perimeter = AB + BC + AC = 10 + 20 + 10√5 = 30 + 10√5.

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The Deep Dive

To find the perimeter of \( \triangle ABC \), we first need to determine the lengths of the sides \( AB \), \( BC \), and \( CA \) using the distance formula: The distance formula is given by: \[ d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \] 1. **Calculate \( AB \)**: Points \( A(2, 4) \) and \( B(8, 12) \): \[ AB = \sqrt{(8 - 2)^2 + (12 - 4)^2} = \sqrt{6^2 + 8^2} = \sqrt{36 + 64} = \sqrt{100} = 10 \] 2. **Calculate \( BC \)**: Points \( B(8, 12) \) and \( C(24, 0) \): \[ BC = \sqrt{(24 - 8)^2 + (0 - 12)^2} = \sqrt{16^2 + (-12)^2} = \sqrt{256 + 144} = \sqrt{400} = 20 \] 3. **Calculate \( CA \)**: Points \( C(24, 0) \) and \( A(2, 4) \): \[ CA = \sqrt{(2 - 24)^2 + (4 - 0)^2} = \sqrt{(-22)^2 + 4^2} = \sqrt{484 + 16} = \sqrt{500} = 10\sqrt{5} \] Now that we have all the sides, we can find the perimeter \( P \): \[ P = AB + BC + CA = 10 + 20 + 10\sqrt{5} \] Thus, the perimeter of \( \triangle ABC \) is: \[ P = 30 + 10\sqrt{5} \] This is approximately \( 30 + 22.36 \) (since \( \sqrt{5} \approx 2.236 \)), equating to around \( 52.36 \). Final answer: \[ \text{The perimeter of } \triangle ABC \text{ is } 30 + 10\sqrt{5} \text{ units.} \]

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